04-数据库必备命令

数据必备命令（基础）

读文前提

已经成功安装数据库

必备命令

进入数据库

]#mysql -uroot -P3306 -hlocalhost -p
Enter password: # 敲击回车
mysql>

默认：mysql 就可直接进入

查看服务软件版本

mysql> select version();
+-----------+
| version() |
+-----------+
| 8.0.26    |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看当前登陆用户

mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user()         |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看已有库

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

查看当前所在库

mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| NULL       |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

库切换

mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| NULL       |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select database();
+------------+
| database() |
+------------+
| mysql      |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

查看库中已有表

mysql> show tables;
+------------------------------------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql                                      |
+------------------------------------------------------+
| columns_priv                                         |
| component                                            |
| db                                                   |
.....

断开连接

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@test opt]#