windwos系统版本获取


BOOL IsSystemX86()
{

	SYSTEM_INFO SystemInfo;
	GetNativeSystemInfo(&SystemInfo);
	bool bRet = SystemInfo.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL;
	if (bRet)
	{
		printf("操作系统是[X86]");
	}
	else
	{
		printf("操作系统是[%s]", SystemInfo.wProcessorArchitecture == PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64 ? "X64" : "其他");
	}
	return	bRet;
}


wstring GetSystemVerName()
{
	wstring strVerName = L"错误" ;

	typedef LONG(__stdcall* fnRtlGetVersion)(PRTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW lpVersionInformation);
	fnRtlGetVersion pRtlGetVersion;
	HMODULE hNtdll;
	LONG ntStatus;
	RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW VersionInformation = { 0 };

	hNtdll = GetModuleHandle(L"ntdll.dll");
	if (hNtdll == NULL)
	{
		printf("GetModuleHandle ntdll Fail GLE[%d]", GetLastError());
		goto FLAG;
	}

	pRtlGetVersion = (fnRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "RtlGetVersion");
	if (pRtlGetVersion == NULL)
	{
		printf("GetProcAddress Fail GLE[%d]", GetLastError());
		goto FLAG;
	}

	VersionInformation.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEXW);
	ntStatus = pRtlGetVersion(&VersionInformation);

	if (ntStatus != 0)
	{
		printf("pRtlGetVersion ret Fail GLE[%d]", GetLastError());
		goto FLAG;
	}
	
	if (VersionInformation.dwMajorVersion == 5)
	{
		if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 0)
		{
			strVerName = L"Windows 2000";
		}
		else if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 1)
		{
			strVerName = L"Windows XP";
		}
		else if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 2) 
		{
			if (VersionInformation.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION && !IsSystemX86())
			{
				strVerName = L"Windows XP Professional x64 Edition";
			}
			else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0) 
			{
				strVerName = L"Windows Server 2003";
			}
			else if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0) 
			{
				strVerName = L"Windows Server 2003 R2";
			}
			else if (VersionInformation.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER) 
			{
				strVerName = L"Windows Home Server";
			}
		}
	}
	else if (VersionInformation.dwMajorVersion == 6) 
	{
		if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 0) 
		{
			strVerName = VersionInformation.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ? L"Windows Server 2008" : L"Windows Vista";
		}
		else if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 1) 
		{
			strVerName = VersionInformation.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ? L"Windows 7" : L"Windows Server 2008 R2";
		}
		else if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 2)
		{
			strVerName = VersionInformation.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ? L"Windows 8" : L"Windows Server 2012";
		}
		else if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 3) 
		{
			strVerName = VersionInformation.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ? L"Windows 8.1" :  L"Windows Server 2012 R2";
		}
	}
	else if (VersionInformation.dwMajorVersion == 10)
	{
		if (VersionInformation.dwMinorVersion == 0)
		{
			strVerName = VersionInformation.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION ? L"Windows 10" :  L"Windows Server 2016";
		}
	}
	else 
	{
		
	}

FLAG:
	return strVerName;
}

MSDN : 

RtlGetVersion 函数 (Ntddk.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn 

OSVERSIONINFOEXA (winnt.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

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