本文详细介绍了如何基于Prometheus进行Kubernetes集群监控，包括部署Prometheus、设置持久化存储、利用Prometheus-operator监控集群外节点。同时，文章还阐述了搭建Grafana监控面板的步骤，包括docker部署、配置文件修改以实现匿名登录和跨域访问，并涉及Grafana的权限管理，确保dashboard的安全访问。
一、基于Prometheus的k8s集群信息监控
1、部署
- 获取官方源码
git clone https://github.com/coreos/kube-prometheus.git
复制代码- 部署CRD和监控
# CRD
cd kube-prometheus/manifests/setup
kubectl apply -f .
cd kube-prometheus/manifests
kubectl apply -f .
复制代码查看CRD kubectl get crd | grep coreos
alertmanagers.monitoring.coreos.com 2021-12-15T06:56:28Z
podmonitors.monitoring.coreos.com 2021-12-15T06:56:28Z
prometheuses.monitoring.coreos.com 2021-12-15T06:56:28Z
prometheusrules.monitoring.coreos.com 2021-12-15T06:56:28Z
servicemonitors.monitoring.coreos.com 2021-12-15T06:56:28Z
复制代码查看pod kubectl get pod -n monitoring
alertmanager-main-0 2/2 Running 0 42d
alertmanager-main-1 2/2 Running 0 42d
alertmanager-main-2 2/2 Running 0 42d
kube-state-metrics-78b46c84d8-klllv 3/3 Running 0 42d
prometheus-adapter-5cd5798d96-kj6r5 1/1 Running 0 42d
prometheus-k8s-0 3/3 Running 1 42d
prometheus-operator-99dccdc56-lf6vm 1/1 Running 0 42d
复制代码查看service kubectl get svc -n monitoring
alertmanager-main ClusterIP 11.1.126.171 <none> 9093/TCP 42d
alertmanager-operated ClusterIP 
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