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 要求：
1.如图连接，合理规划IP地址，所有路由器各自创建一个loopback接口
2.R1再创建三个接口IP地址为201.1.1.1/24、201.1.2.1/24、201.1.3.1/24
R5再创建三个接口IP地址为202.1.1.1/24、202.1.2.1/24、202.1.3.1/24
R7再创建三个接口IP地址为203.1.1.1/24、203.1.2.1/24、203.1.3.1/24
3.如图运行路由协议
R1 -R2 -R3之间使用MGRE网络，为hub-spoke 网络结构，R1为hub端 ，
部署OSPF网络,MGRE修改为BMA网络类型
4.area 1 区域不得出现4.5类LSA
5.其他区域优先通过R3访问R1 三个环回接口
6.尽量减少路由条目数量
7.area 1 区域增加安全性

8.全网可达

1、ip配置

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 18.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
 

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 28.1.1.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 38.1.1.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
 

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
 

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
 

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 46.1.1.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
 

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
 

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 18.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 28.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 38.1.1.2 24

2、配置r1-5-7环回地址

[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 201.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack2]ip add 201.1.2.1 24
[r1-LoopBack3]ip add 201.1.3.1 24
 

[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 202.1.1.1 24
[r5-LoopBack2]ip add 202.1.2.1 24
[r5-LoopBack3]ip add 203.1.3.1 24
 

[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 203.1.1.1 24
[r7-LoopBack2]ip add 203.1.2.1 24
[r7-LoopBack3]ip add 203.1.3.1 24

3、r4-5-6-7配置rip

[r4]rip 200
[r4-rip-200]version 2
[r4-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0
 
[r5]rip 200
[r5-rip-200]version 2
[r5-rip-200]network 5.0.0.0
[r5-rip-200]network 45.0.0.0
[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.1.0
[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.2.0
[r5-rip-200]network 202.1.3.0
 
[r6]rip 100
[r6-rip-100]version 2
[r6-rip-100]network 67.0.0.0
 
[r7]rip 100
[r7-rip-100]version 2
[r7-rip-100]network 7.0.0.0
[r7-rip-100]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.0.0.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.1.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.2.0
[r7-rip-100]network 203.1.3.0

4、R1-2-3配置mgre

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 18.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100        
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register
 

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 38.1.1.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 100.1.1.1 18.1.1.1 register

5、配置ospf

[r1]ospf 100 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo2
[r1-LoopBack2]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r1-LoopBack2]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-LoopBack2]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast    
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r1-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r1-LoopBack1]int lo3
[r1-LoopBack3]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r1-LoopBack3]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2]ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf enable 100 area 1
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-LoopBack0]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf enable 100 area 1


[r3]ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-100]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf enable 100 area 1
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-LoopBack0]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf enable 100 area 0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf enable 100 area 1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf network-type broadcast

[r4]ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4        
[r4-ospf-100]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf enable 100 area 1
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type br
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf enable 100 area 1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf enable 100 area 1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int s4/0/0
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ospf enable 100 area 2

[r6]ospf 100 router-id 6.6.6.6        
[r6-ospf-100]area 2
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 46.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.2]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

6、因为area 1 区域不得出现4.5类LSA，so将area 1 r2 r3 r4设置为nssa区域

[r2]ospf 100
[r2-ospf-100]area 1
[r2-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa
 
[r3]ospf 100
[r3-ospf-100]area 1
[r3-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa       
 
[r4]ospf 100
[r4-ospf-100]area 1
[r4-ospf-100-area-0.0.0.1]nssa       

7、测试

 

 

 实验结束