SpringBoot注解

@RestController注解

        @RestController 可以看做是@Controller和@ResponseBody的组合。如果使用@RestController，有请求的时候，spring会扫描到使用注解的类，在请求处理完成之后，spring会直接返回结果字符串给调用者。

@EnableAutoConfiguration注解

       @EnableAutoConfiguration注解是spring的自动化配置。。spring尝试着猜测和配置你需要的bean。它是怎么实现的呢？我们下面可以分析一下源码。

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

	String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

	/**
	 * Exclude specific auto-configuration classes such that they will never be applied.
	 * @return the classes to exclude
	 */
	Class
   
   [] exclude() default {};

	/**
	 * Exclude specific auto-configuration class names such that they will never be
	 * applied.
	 * @return the class names to exclude
	 * @since 1.3.0
	 */
	String[] excludeName() default {};

}

可以看到代码中通过@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)引入了EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector，而EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector又实现了selectImports方法。。

	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
		if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
			return NO_IMPORTS;
		}
		try {
			AutoConfigurationMetadata autoConfigurationMetadata = AutoConfigurationMetadataLoader
					.loadMetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
			AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
			List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata,
					attributes);
			configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
			configurations = sort(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
			Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
			checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
			configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
			configurations = filter(configurations, autoConfigurationMetadata);
			fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
			return configurations.toArray(new String[configurations.size()]);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
		}
	}

这个方法会查询 META-INF/spring.factories，当找到spring.factory文件后，SpringFactoriesLoader将查询配置文件的属性，匹配到

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration之后，会启动这个类中的所有自动配置。。