Python深度学习基于PyTorch(6.5 视觉处理基础/PyTorch实现CIFAR-10多分类 )

# 6.5.2节加载数据


# 下载数据
# 从官网下载数据通常较慢，下面这个链接作者将数据集上传到了腾讯微云，含下载码可下载
# https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/129078357
import torch
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms

transform = transforms.Compose(
    [transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.5,0.5,0.5),(0.5,0.5,0.5))])

trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data',train=True,download=False,transform=transform)
trainLoader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset,batch_size=4,shuffle=True,num_workers=0)

testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data',train=False,download=False,transform=transform)
testLoader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset,batch_size=4,shuffle=True,num_workers=0)

classes = ('plane','car','bird','cat','deer','dog','frog','horse','ship','truck')

# 随机查看部分数据
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
%matplotlib inline

# 显示图片
def imshow(img):
#     img = img/2 +0.5
    npimg = img.numpy()
    plt.imshow(np.transpose(npimg,(1,2,0)))
    plt.show()
    
# 随机获取部分训练数据
dataiter = iter(trainLoader)
images,labels = dataiter.next()

# 显示图像
imshow(torchvision.utils.make_grid(images))
# 打印标签
print(' '.join('%5s' % classes[labels[j]] for j in range(4)))




# 6.5.3 构建网络

# (1)构建网络
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")


class CNNNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(CNNNet,self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=3,out_channels=16,kernel_size=5,stride=1)
        self.pool1 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=16,out_channels=36,kernel_size=3,stride=1)
        self.pool2 = nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2) 
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(1296,128)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128,10)
            
    def forward(self,x):
        x = self.pool1(F.relu(self.conv1(x)))
        x = self.pool2(F.relu(self.conv2(x)))
        #print(x.shape)
        x = x.view(-1,36*6*6)
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(F.relu(self.fc1(x))))
        return x

net = CNNNet()
net = net.to(device)

# (2)查看网络结构
print(net)
# (3)查看网络中的前几层
nn.Sequential(*list(net.children())[:4])
# (4)初始化参数
for m in net.modules():
    if isinstance(m,nn.Conv2d):
        nn.init.normal_(m.weight)
        nn.init.xavier_normal_(m.weight)
        nn.init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight)#卷积层参数初始化
        nn.init.constant_(m.bias,0)
    elif isinstance(m,nn.Linear):
        nn.init.normal_(m.weight)#全连接参数初始化
        
        
# 6.5.4 训练模型


# (1)选择优化器
import torch.optim as optim

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(),lr=0.01,momentum=0.9)

# (2)训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for i,data in enumerate(trainLoader,0):
        #获取训练数据
        inputs,labels = data
        inputs,labels = inputs.to(device),labels.to(device)
        #权重参数梯度清零
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        #正向及反向传播
        outputs = net(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs,labels)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        #损失值
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if i % 2000 == 1999:
            print('[%d,%5d] loss: %.3f' %(epoch +1,i+1,running_loss/2000))
            running_loss = 0.0
            
print("Finished Training")


# 6.5.5 测试模型

correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data in testLoader:
        images,labels = data
        images,labels = images.to(device),labels.to(device)
        outputs=net(images)
        _,predicted = torch.max(outputs.data,1)
        total += labels.size(0)
        correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
        
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images:%d %%' %(100*correct/total))