VSCode C++编译环境配置——实测

VSCode安装C++编译环境

插件下载

构建工作空间

这里可以配置自己的工作空间，点击以后，可以自动在本地目录创建一个.vscode的目录；
或者自己新建一个目录，然后再新建一个.vscode的目录也行；

文件配置

如下，工作空间时WorkSpace的目录，里面有.vscode的目录，然后分别新建三个json的文件，名字一定要保持一致；

MinGW下载和安装

查看本地gcc的安装目录，如果没有的话，自己去网上下载一个MinGW-w64也行；

MinGW Installation Manager mingw-get

查看本地安装的版本

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/include/**",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/lib",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include/c++/3.4.5",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include/c++/3.4.5/mingw32",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include/c++/3.4.5/backward",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include",
                "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/include/**",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/lib",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include/c++/3.4.5",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include/c++/3.4.5/mingw32",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include/c++/3.4.5/backward",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/../../../../include",
                    "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/3.4.5/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",  
    "configurations": [  
        {  
            "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示  
            "type": "cppdbg",       // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg  
            "request": "launch",    // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）  
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/EXE_DIR/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径  
            "args": [],             // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可  
            "stopAtEntry": false,   // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false  
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceFolder}即代码所在目录  
            "environment": [],  
            "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台  
            "MIMode": "gdb",  
            "miDebuggerPath": "F:/Program Files (x86)/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应  
            "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc  
            "setupCommands": [  
                {   
		    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",  
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",  
                    "ignoreFailures": true  
                }  
            ]  
        }  
    ]  
}

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "command": "g++",
    "args": [
        "-g",
        "${file}",
        "-o",
        "${workspaceFolder}//EXE_DIR//${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
    ], // 编译命令参数
    "problemMatcher": {
        "owner": "cpp",
        "fileLocation": [
            "relative",
            "\\"
        ],
        "pattern": {
            "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
            "file": 1,
            "line": 2,
            "column": 3,
            "severity": 4,
            "message": 5
        }
    }
}

运行实例

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::cout<<"Hello World. VScode."<<std::endl;

    return 0;
    
}

[Running] cd "g:\VisualStudio Code\WorkSpace\C++11_project\" && g++ thread.cpp -o thread && "g:\VisualStudio Code\WorkSpace\C++11_project\"thread
Hello World. VScode.

[Done] exited with code=0 in 3.908 seconds

参考文献
1link

2link