docker:Permission denied:/var/run/docker.sock

docker修改执行权限

docker因为安装是root用户下的，所以每次启动都需要在用户环境下加上sudo操作。这样似乎十分不方便。

而且每次顺手docker ps或者docker images都会报错：

Got permission denied ... /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied

于是可以更改一下docker的用户操作权限：
先给出用到的命令：

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
newgrp docker
systemctl restart docker
# 或者service docker restart

以上就可将docker的权限更改为非root用户下执行。

---

这里用到两个命令usermod和newgrp

usermod

The usermodcommand modifies the system account files to reflect the changes that are specified on the command line.

usermod --help

Usage: usermod [options] LOGIN
Options:
  -c, --comment COMMENT         new value of the GECOS field
  -d, --home HOME_DIR           new home directory for the user account
  -e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE  set account expiration date to EXPIRE_DATE
  -f, --inactive INACTIVE       set password inactive after expiration
                                to INACTIVE
  -g, --gid GROUP               force use GROUP as new primary group
  -G, --groups GROUPS           new list of supplementary GROUPS
  -a, --append                  append the user to the supplemental GROUPS
                                mentioned by the -G option without removing
                                him/her from other groups
  -h, --help                    display this help message and exit
  -l, --login NEW_LOGIN         new value of the login name
  -L, --lock                    lock the user account
  -m, --move-home               move contents of the home directory to the
                                new location (use only with -d)
  -o, --non-unique              allow using duplicate (non-unique) UID
  -p, --password PASSWORD       use encrypted password for the new password
  -R, --root CHROOT_DIR         directory to chroot into
  -s, --shell SHELL             new login shell for the user account
  -u, --uid UID                 new UID for the user account
  -U, --unlock                  unlock the user account
  -v, --add-subuids FIRST-LAST  add range of subordinate uids
  -V, --del-subuids FIRST-LAST  remove range of subordinate uids
  -w, --add-subgids FIRST-LAST  add range of subordinate gids
  -W, --del-subgids FIRST-LAST  remove range of subordinate gids
  -Z, --selinux-user SEUSER     new SELinux user mapping for the user account

例子：

usermod -G staff newuser2	# 将newuser2添加到组staff中

newgrp

The newgrp commandis used to change the current group ID (GID) during a login session.

newgrp --help

Usage: newgrp [-] [group]