简单工厂模式

面对对象的好处

    通过封装、继承、多态把程序的耦合度降低。用设计模式是的程序更加的灵活，容易修改，并且易于复用。

    实现一个简单的计算：
    Operation运算类

public abstract class Operation {
	private double NumberA = 0;
	private double NumberB = 0;
	public double getNumberA() {
		return NumberA;
	}
	public void setNumberA(double numberA) {
		NumberA = numberA;
	}
	public double getNumberB() {
		return NumberB;
	}
	public void setNumberB(double numberB) {
		NumberB = numberB;
	}
	public abstract double getResult() throws Exception;
}

加减乘除类：

class OperationAdd extends Operation{

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double result = 0;
		result = this.getNumberA() + this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}
	
}

class OperationSub extends Operation{

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double result = 0;
		result = this.getNumberA() - this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}
	
}

class OperationMul extends Operation{

	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double result = 0;
		result = this.getNumberA() * this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}
	
}

class OperationDiv extends Operation{

	@Override
	public double getResult() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		double result = 0;
		if(this.getNumberB() == 0){
			throw new Exception("除数不能为0");
		}
		result = this.getNumberA() / this.getNumberB();
		return result;
	}
	
}

简单工厂类：

public class OperationFactory {
	public static Operation createOperation(String operator){
		Operation oper = null;
		switch(operator){
			case "+":
				oper = new OperationAdd();break;
			case "-":
				oper = new OperationSub();break;
			case "*":
				oper = new OperationMul();break;
			case "/":
				oper = new OperationDiv();break;
		}
		return oper;
	}
}

Main:

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Operation oper;
		oper = OperationFactory.createOperation("/");
		oper.setNumberA(1);
		oper.setNumberB(0);
		System.out.println(oper.getResult());
	}

}