python-标志位&信号量

标志位：

import time,threading
event = threading.Event()
def lighter():
    count = 0
    event.set() ########################################################先预设个绿灯
    while True:
        if count > 10 and count < 20: ##################################过了10秒变红灯
            event.clear()###############################################把标志位清了
            print("\033[41;1mred light is on....\033[0m")
        elif count > 20:################################################过了10秒变绿灯
            event.set()
            count = 0
        else:
            print("\033[42;1mgreen light is on....\033[0m")
        time.sleep(1)
        count +=1
def car(name):
    while True:
        if event.is_set():###############################################代表绿灯
            print("[%s] running..."% name )
            time.sleep(1)
        else:
            print("[%s] sees red light , waiting...." %name)
            event.wait()
            print("\033[34;1m[%s] green light is on, start going...\033[0m" %name)
light = threading.Thread(target=lighter,)
light.start()
car1 = threading.Thread(target=car,args=("Tesla",))
car1.start()

信号量：

import threading, time
def run(n):
    semaphore.acquire()##################################建立信号量
    time.sleep(5)
    print("run the thread: %s\n" % n)
    semaphore.release()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    semaphore = threading.BoundedSemaphore(5)  ##########最多允许5个线程同时运行，并且每出去一个就会马上进来一个
    for i in range(100):
        t = threading.Thread(target=run, args=(i,))
        t.start()
        time.sleep(0.5)
while threading.active_count() != 1:
    time.sleep(1)
    print(threading.active_count())
else:
    print('----all threads done---')