Hibernate学习笔记----双向多对多关联

现在演示hibernate的双向的多对多，举个例子吧Category和Item，一个Category有多个Item，一个Item可以对应多个属性，但这个时候我们需要三张表，多出来的一张表存放Category和Item的关联关系

Category.java

package cn.limbo.hibernate.manyTomany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Category {
	
	private Integer categoryId;
	private String categoryName;
	
	private Set<Item> items = new HashSet<>();

	public Integer getCategoryId() {
		return categoryId;
	}

	public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
		this.categoryId = categoryId;
	}

	public String getCategoryName() {
		return categoryName;
	}

	public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
		this.categoryName = categoryName;
	}

	public Set<Item> getItems() {
		return items;
	}

	public void setItems(Set<Item> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + ", categoryName=" + categoryName + ", items=" + items + "]";
	}
	

}

Item.java

package cn.limbo.hibernate.manyTomany;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Category {
	
	private Integer categoryId;
	private String categoryName;
	
	private Set<Item> items = new HashSet<>();

	public Integer getCategoryId() {
		return categoryId;
	}

	public void setCategoryId(Integer categoryId) {
		this.categoryId = categoryId;
	}

	public String getCategoryName() {
		return categoryName;
	}

	public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
		this.categoryName = categoryName;
	}

	public Set<Item> getItems() {
		return items;
	}

	public void setItems(Set<Item> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Category [categoryId=" + categoryId + ", categoryName=" + categoryName + ", items=" + items + "]";
	}
	

}

Category.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-7-22 23:51:50 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.limbo.hibernate.manyTomany">
    <class name="Category" table="CATEGORIES">
        <id name="categoryId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="CATEGORY_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="categoryName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="CATEGORY_NAME" />
        </property>
        
        <!-- table:指定中间表 -->
        <set name="items" table="CATEGORIES_ITEMS">
            <key>
                <column name="C_ID" />
            </key>
            <!-- 
            		使用many－to－many指定多对多的关联关系，column执行set集合中持久化类在中间表的外键列的名称 
            		如Set中的持久化类是Item则对应的为I_ ID
            -->
            <many-to-many class="Item" column="I_ID"></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Item.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2016-7-22 23:51:50 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.limbo.hibernate.manyTomany">
    <class name="Item" table="ITEMS">
        <id name="itemId" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ITEM_ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="itemName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ITEM_NAME" />
        </property>
        
        <!-- 需要注意的是，双向多对多的关联是，有一方必须指定inverse属性为true，使得这一方不维护关联关系，否则会出现组件重用异常 -->
        <set name="categories" table="CATEGORIES_ITEMS" inverse="true">
        		<key>
        			<column name="I_ID"></column>
        		</key>
        		<many-to-many class="Category" column="C_ID"></many-to-many>
        </set>
        
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping> 

Junit.java

package cn.limbo.hibernate.manyTomany;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class Junit {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
	private Session session = null;
	private Transaction transaction = null;
	
	@Before
	public void init()
	{
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().
				applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		transaction = session.beginTransaction();
	}
	@After
	public void destroy()
	{
		transaction.commit();
		session.close();
		sessionFactory.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testSave()
	{
		Category category1 = new Category();
		category1.setCategoryName("C-AA");
		
		Category category2 = new Category();
		category2.setCategoryName("C-BB");
		
		Item item1 = new Item();
		item1.setItemName("I-AA");
		
		Item item2 = new Item();
		item2.setItemName("I-BB");
		
		//设定关联关系
		category1.getItems().add(item1);
		category1.getItems().add(item2);
		
		category2.getItems().add(item1);
		category2.getItems().add(item2);
		
		item1.getCategories().add(category1);
		item1.getCategories().add(category2); 
		
		item2.getCategories().add(category1);
		item2.getCategories().add(category2); 
		
		session.save(category1);
		session.save(category2);
		
		session.save(item1);
		session.save(item2);
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testGet()
	{
		//需要连接中间表
		Category category = (Category) session.get(Category.class, 1);
		System.out.println(category.getItems());
	}
}