Nginx安装及配置

一、安装Nginx

• 下载Nginx

http://nginx.org/download/

• 解压

tar -xvf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz

• 配置（进入nginx目录后，输入下面命令）

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/bin/nginx --add-module=/home/leyou/fdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/src

可能需要安装gcc   yum -y install gcc

• 编译安装（在nginx目录下）

make && make install

此时如果报错 make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'. Stop.
方法：
1、安装前置库
	yum install -y gcc pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devel
2、进入nginx目录输入：
	./configure \
	--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
	--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/run \
	--user=nginx \
	--group=nginx \
	--with-http_ssl_module \
	--with-http_flv_module \
	--with-http_stub_status_module \
	--with-http_gzip_static_module \
	--with-pcre \
	--with-http_image_filter_module \
	--with-debug \
3、再次 make && make install 

• 配置环境变量（ nginx目录 /usr/local/nginx）

vi /etc/profile

export NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

• 启动

nginx # 启动
nginx -s stop # 停止
nginx -s reload # 重新加载配置

二、配置（因为我要配置zuul等相关东西，才修改的）

• 配置文件位置

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

• 所要添加的代码

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  manage.leyou.com;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        location / {
			proxy_pass http://192.168.11.82:9001;
			proxy_connect_timeout 600;
			proxy_read_timeout 600;
        }
    }
	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  api.leyou.com;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        location / {
			proxy_pass http://192.168.11.82:10010;
			proxy_connect_timeout 600;
			proxy_read_timeout 600;
        }
    }

• 整个修改后的配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  manage.leyou.com;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        location / {
			proxy_pass http://192.168.11.82:9001;
			proxy_connect_timeout 600;
			proxy_read_timeout 600;
        }
    }
	server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  api.leyou.com;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        location / {
			proxy_pass http://192.168.11.82:10010;
			proxy_connect_timeout 600;
			proxy_read_timeout 600;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

三、测试

直接输入虚拟机的网址，即可进入看到nginx网页

• 如果访问不到，需要关闭防火墙

停止firewall

systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service 

• 如果出现下面的错误
  ```shell
  server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost; #此处改为虚拟机的ip
  location / {
  root html;
  index index.html index.htm;
  }
  }

   server_name  localhost; #此处改为虚拟机的ip