Spring IOC源码的超简单实现（遍历xml后，利用反射返回创建对象）

1. 项目结构
   

   2. Student实体类

   package model;
   
   public class Student {
   	private String name;
   	private int age;
   	private String gender;
   	
   	public Student() {
   	}
   
   	public Student(String name, int age, String gender) {
   		super();
   		this.name = name;
   		this.age = age;
   		this.gender = gender;
   	}
   
   	public String getName() {
   		return name;
   	}
   
   	public void setName(String name) {
   		this.name = name;
   	}
   
   	public int getAge() {
   		return age;
   	}
   
   	public void setAge(int age) {
   		this.age = age;
   	}
   
   	public String getGender() {
   		return gender;
   	}
   
   	public void setGender(String gender) {
   		this.gender = gender;
   	}
   
   	@Override
   	public String toString() {
   		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
   	}
   	
   	
   }
   
   

   3. beans.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans>
   <!-- 注册需要被管理的类 -->
   	<bean name="student" class="model.Student"></bean>
   </beans>
   

   4. BeanFactory.java

   package container;
   
   import org.dom4j.Document;
   import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
   import org.dom4j.Element;
   import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
   
   import java.io.File;
   import java.util.HashMap;
   import java.util.List;
   import java.util.Map;
   
   public class BeanFactory {
   	private String configFilename;
   	private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
   
   	public BeanFactory(String configFilename) {
   		super();
   		this.configFilename = configFilename;
   		init();
   	}
   
   	public Object getBean(String beanName) {
           Object obj = map.get(beanName);
           return obj;
   	}
   
   	public void init() {
           SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
           try {
               Document document = reader.read(new File(configFilename));
               Element root = document.getRootElement();
               List<Element> elements = root.elements("bean");
               for(Element element : elements) {
                   String clazz = element.attributeValue("class");
                   String name = element.attributeValue("name");
                   this.map.put(name, Class.forName(clazz).newInstance());
               }
               System.out.println(map);
   
           } catch (DocumentException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           } catch (InstantiationException e) {
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
       }
   }