SpringMVC的入门程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 16:35:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 16:35:01 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1694375032/article/details/99885267

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1. 创建WEB工程，引入开发的jar包

1.1 具体的坐标如下

<!-- 版本锁定 -->
<properties>
  <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>${spring.version}</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

2. 配置核心的控制器（配置DispatcherServlet）

2.1. 在web.xml配置文件中核心控制器DispatcherServlet

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <!-- 配置Servlet的初始化参数，读取springmvc的配置文件，创建spring容器 -->
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <!-- 配置servlet启动时加载对象 -->
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3. 编写springmvc.xml的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"></context:component-scan>

    <!--静态资源放行-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启SpringMVC框架注解支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

4. 编写index.jsp和HelloController控制器类

4.1. index.jsp

<body>
    <h3>入门程序</h3>

    <a href="hello">进入</a>
</body>

4.2. HelloController

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * 控制器
 */
@Controller
public class HelloController {

    /**
     * 接收请求
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(path = "/hello")
    public String sayHello() {
        System.out.println("hello springmvc");
        return "success";
    }
}

5. 在WEB-INF目录下创建pages文件夹，编写success.jsp的成功页面

<body>
    <h3>测试成功!</h3>
</body>

6. 启动Tomcat服务器，进行测试

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