Javadoc 的基本使用

javadoc是Sun公司提供的一个技术，它从程序源代码中抽取类、方法、成员等注释形成一个和源代码配套的API帮助文档。也就是说，只要在编写程序时以一套特定的标签作注释，在程序编写完成后，通过Javadoc就可以同时形成程序的开发文档了。

如何使用Javadoc：

1.写在类上面的Javadoc
写在类上的文档标注一般分为三段：
第一段：概要描述，通常用一句或者一段话简要描述该类的作用，以英文句号作为结束
第二段：详细描述，通常用一段或者多段话来详细描述该类的作用，一般每段话都以英文句号作为结束
第三段：文档标注，用于标注作者、创建时间、参阅类等信息

package java.lang;

/**
 * Class {@code Object} is the root of the class hierarchy.
 * Every class has {@code Object} as a superclass. All objects,
 * including arrays, implement the methods of this class.
 */
public class Object {}

2.写在方法上的Javadoc
写在方法上的文档标注一般分为三段：
第一段：概要描述，通常用一句或者一段话简要描述该方法的作用，以英文句号作为结束
第二段：详细描述，通常用一段或者多段话来详细描述该方法的作用，一般每段话都以英文句号作为结束
第三段：文档标注，用于标注参数、返回值、异常、参阅等

3.示例

package org.springframework.util;

/**
 * Miscellaneous {@link String} utility methods.
 *
 * <p>Mainly for internal use within the framework; consider
 * <a href="http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-lang/">Apache's Commons Lang</a>
 * for a more comprehensive suite of {@code String} utilities.
 *
 * <p>This class delivers some simple functionality that should really be
 * provided by the core Java {@link String} and {@link StringBuilder}
 * classes. It also provides easy-to-use methods to convert between
 * delimited strings, such as CSV strings, and collections and arrays.
 *
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Keith Donald
 * @author Rob Harrop
 * @author Rick Evans
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @since 16 April 2001
 */
public abstract class StringUtils {

	/**
	 * Decode the given encoded URI component value. Based on the following rules:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>Alphanumeric characters {@code "a"} through {@code "z"}, {@code "A"} through {@code "Z"},
	 * and {@code "0"} through {@code "9"} stay the same.</li>
	 * <li>Special characters {@code "-"}, {@code "_"}, {@code "."}, and {@code "*"} stay the same.</li>
	 * <li>A sequence "{@code %<i>xy</i>}" is interpreted as a hexadecimal representation of the character.</li>
	 * </ul>
	 * 
	 * @param source the encoded String
	 * @param charset the character set
	 * @return the decoded value
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the given source contains invalid encoded sequences
	 * @since 5.0
	 * @see java.net.URLDecoder#decode(String, String)
	 */
	public static String uriDecode(String source, Charset charset) {}

package com.example.demo;

/**
 * 类 {@code OrderService} 订单服务层.
 *
 * <p> 主要包括 创建订单、取消订单、查询订单等功能更
 *
 * @see Order
 * @author <a href="mailto:mengday.zhang@gmail.com">Mengday Zhang</a>
 * @since 2018/5/12
 */
public class OrderService {

	/** 默认数量 {@value} */
    private static final Integer QUANTITY = 1;

    /**
     * 创建订单.
     *
     * <p> 创建订单需要传用户id和商品列表(商品id和商品数量).
     *
     * <p><pre>{@code
     *  演示如何使用该方法
     *  List<Goods> items = new ArrayList<>();
     *  Goods goods = new Goods(1L, BigDecimal.ONE);
     *  Goods goods2 = new Goods(2L, BigDecimal.TEN);
     *  items.add(goods);
     *  items.add(goods2);
     *
     *  Order order1 = new Order();
     *  order.setUserId("1");
     *  order.setItems(items);
     *  OrderService#createOrder(order);
     * }
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param order 订单信息
     * @throws NullPointerException 参数信息为空
     * @exception IllegalArgumentException  数量不合法
     * @return 是否创建成功
     * @version 1.0
     * @see {@link Order}
     */
    public boolean createOrder(Order order) throws IllegalArgumentException{
        Objects.requireNonNull(order);

        List<Goods> items = order.getItems();
        items.forEach(goods -> {
            BigDecimal quantity = goods.getQuantity();
            if (quantity == null || BigDecimal.ZERO.compareTo(quantity) == 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
        });

        System.out.println("create order...");

        return true;
    }
}

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/vbirdbest/article/details/80296136