Hibernate笔记：JAR包导入，常用API,多对一配置

JAR包导入

hibernate3.jar
\lib\required*.jar
\lib\jpa*.jar
数据库驱动包：mysql-connector-java-5.1.32-bin.jar

完整多对一配置详解代码

项目结构

代码

Father.java

package com.ning.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * Father 实体类
 * private int id;
 * private String name;
 * private String age;
 * @author wangn
 *
 */
public class Father implements Serializable{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

Son.java

package com.ning.dao;

import java.io.Serializable;
/**
 * Son 实体类
 * private int sid;
 * private String name;
 * private Father father;
 * @author wangn
 *
 */
public class Son implements Serializable{
    private int sid;
    private String name;
    private Father father;

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }
    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }
    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }

}

Father.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.ning.dao">

    <class name="Father" table="father">

        <!-- 主键 ，映射-->
        <id name="id" column="id" type="integer">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <!-- 非主键，映射 -->
        <property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>
        <property name="age" column="age" type="string"></property>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Son.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.ning.dao">

    <class name="Son" table="son">

        <!-- 主键 ，映射-->
        <id name="sid" column="sid" type="integer">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <!-- 非主键，映射 -->
        <property name="name" column="name" type="string"></property>

        <!-- 多对一 -->
        <many-to-one name="father" column="ids" class="Father"></many-to-one>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory name="">

        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///ning</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- 数据库方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!-- 控制台打印SQL语句 -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property> -->

        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        <mapping resource="com/ning/dao/Son.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/ning/dao/Father.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Test1.java

package com.ning.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.ning.dao.Father;
import com.ning.dao.Son;

public class Test1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取加载配置文件的管理类对象
        Configuration config = new Configuration();
        config.configure();  // 默认加载src/hibenrate.cfg.xml文件
        // 创建session的工厂对象
        SessionFactory sf = config.buildSessionFactory();
        // 创建session (代表一个会话，与数据库连接的会话)
        Session session = sf.openSession();
        // 开启事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

        Father father =new Father();
        Son son1 = new Son();
        Son son2 = new Son();

        father.setName("父亲1");
        father.setAge("40");

        son1.setName("儿子1");
        son1.setFather(father);
        son2.setName("儿子2");
        son2.setFather(father);

        session.save(father);
        session.save(son1);
        session.save(son2);

        // 提交事务
        tx.commit();
        // 关闭
        session.close();
        sf.close();
    }

}

数据库结果

查询结果

    Son son = (Son) session.get(Son.class, 1);
    System.out.println(son.getSid());
    System.out.println(son.getName());
    System.out.println(son.getFather().getName());//懒加载

控制台打印结果：
Hibernate: select son0_.sid as sid0_0_, son0_.name as name0_0_, son0_.ids as ids0_0_ from son son0_ where son0_.sid=?
1
儿子1
Hibernate: select father0_.id as id1_0_, father0_.name as name1_0_, father0_.age as age1_0_ from father father0_ where father0_.id=?
父亲1