基于Maven的SSM框架的搭建(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 12:48:11 发布

艾慕达

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 12:48:11 发布

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分类专栏：框架搭建

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a18716374124/article/details/74102025

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之前做项目都是使用别人搭建好的框架，今天自己来亲自搭一下基于maven的SSM框架。

首先在pom.xml中添加需要的依赖：

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入java ee jar 包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax</groupId>
			<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
			<version>7.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.0.31</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.30</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- JSTL标签类 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jstl</groupId>
			<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
		<!-- log start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>${log4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- log end -->
		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 上传组件包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

然后增加spring的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">    
    <!-- 自动扫描 -->    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.boya" />    
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->    
    <!-- <bean id="propertyConfigurer"    
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">    
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />    
    </bean> -->
    
    <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init"   
        destroy-method="close">    
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />    
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />    
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />    
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />    
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->    
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"></property>    
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->    
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"></property>    
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->    
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}"></property>    
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->    
        <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}"></property>    
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->    
        <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}"></property>    
    </bean>    
    
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->    
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">    
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />    
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->    
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/boya/mapping/*.xml"></property>    
    </bean>    
    
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->    
    <bean id ="userDao" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">    
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.boya.dao" />    
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->    
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">    
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>    
    
</beans>

其中，有几点需要注意的地方：

1、如果使用P标签，需要加上 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

2、加载properties文件的配置：

如果只需加载一个properties文件，

<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

注意这里的classpath是在根目录下，而且不用 / 开始

如果需要加载多个properties文件：

<bean id="propertyConfigurer"    
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">

	<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
	<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> 
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

</bean>

3、配置数据源：

使用阿里的DRUID数据源，详见配置文件里面的注释。

4、配置MyBatis：

使用到SqlSessionFactoryBean 和 MapperScannerConfigurer 这两个类。前者指定mapping文件所在路径，后者

指定dao接口所在路径。

5、事务管理：

接下来增加spring-mvc的配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">    
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.boya.controller" />    
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->    
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"    
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">    
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">    
            <list>    
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>    
        </property>
    </bean>    
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean    
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">    
        <property name="messageConverters">    
            <list>    
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->    
            </list>    
        </property>    
    </bean>    
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">    
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->    
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />    
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />    
    </bean>    
        
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->    
    <bean id="multipartResolver"      
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">      
        <!-- 默认编码 -->    
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />      
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->    
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />      
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->    
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />      
    </bean>     
    
</beans>

接下来是JDBC信息的配置：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver    
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://172.16.30.7:3306/cktest?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull  
jdbc.username=by_call
jdbc.password=by_call  
jdbc.initialSize=0      
jdbc.maxActive=20       
jdbc.maxIdle=20    
jdbc.minIdle=1     
jdbc.maxWait=60000

配置的工作到此结束，接下来就是进入业务逻辑代码的阶段：

从entity开始写还是从controller开始写，遵照自己平时习惯就可以，本人习惯是从entity写起，因为只是一个小demo

没有什么逻辑可言，所以直接上代码：

entity：

package com.boya.entity;

public class User {
	
	private Integer id;  
	  
    private String userName;  
  
    private String password;  
  
    private Integer age;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
    
    
}

DAO：

package com.boya.dao;

import com.boya.entity.User;

public interface IUserDao {
	public User selectByPrimaryKey(int userId);
}

Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">  

<mapper namespace="com.boya.dao.IUserDao"> 
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >  
    id, userName, password, age
  </sql>  
  
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="com.boya.entity.User" >  
    select   
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />  
    from user t
    where id = #{id}  
  </select>  
</mapper>

Service：

package com.boya.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.boya.dao.IUserDao;
import com.boya.entity.User;
import com.boya.service.IUserService;

@Service("userService") 
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{

	@Autowired    
    private IUserDao userDao;   
	
	@Override
	public User getUserById(int userId) {
		return this.userDao.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
	}

}

Controller：

package com.boya.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.boya.entity.User;
import com.boya.service.IUserService;

@Controller    
@RequestMapping("/user") 
public class UserController {
	
	@Autowired
	private IUserService userService;
	
	@RequestMapping("/showUser")    
    public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){    
        int userId = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));    
        User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);  
        model.addAttribute("user", user);
        return "showUser";
    }  
}

整个项目架构如图所示：

代码贴完，最后测试一下

数据库内容如下：

启动Tomcat服务器，输入url，得到结果：

测试OK。

艾慕达

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基于Maven的SSM框架的搭建(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)

之前做项目都是使用别人搭建好的框架，今天自己来亲自搭一下基于maven的SSM框架。首先在pom.xml中添加需要的依赖： junit junit 3.8.1 test org.springframework spring-core ${spring.version} org.springframew
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