初次接触recyclerview记录（1）

1.  我们创建项目，  添加依赖   支持recycerview的包：

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.2.0'1

//在xml布局文件里添加控件

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>


//接下来就是一些很简单的事情了  我们在activity里初始化

mRecyclerView= (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));//这里是线性布局，下面还有Grid布局
//既然recyclerview是listview  gridview的升级版，

那么也同样需要数据适配器，下面是适配器

class Recycle extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Recycle.Viewholder>{//这里的泛型  就是它自己的 ViewHolder

    @Override
    public Viewholder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        Viewholder holder=new Viewholder(LayoutInflater.from
                (Recycleview_Activity.this).inflate(R.layout.item_recyclerview,parent,false));//将item布局填充
        return holder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(Viewholder holder, int position) {
        holder.mTextview.setText(mData.get(position));
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mData.size();
    }
    class Viewholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
         TextView mTextview;

        public Viewholder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            mTextview= (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.recyclerview_text);
        }
    }
}
接着绑定适配器
mAdapter=new Recycle();//实例化适配器
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);//绑定适配器


下面要添加分割线，系统没有提供分割线的方法，我们在  xml文件中  设置divider是无效的
我们通过此方法添加分割线：
mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this,
        DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST) );//直接写这句话会发现没有  DividerItemRecoration，无法实例化
原因就是因为系统并没有为我们提供分割线的方法  ，但是我们可以自己去实现
新建一个类文件 继承ItemDecoration
public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };

    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;

    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;

    private Drawable mDivider;

    private int mOrientation;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }

    public void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {

        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }

    }


    public void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView v = new android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView(parent.getContext());
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin;
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    public void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();

        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin;
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, int itemPosition, RecyclerView parent) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
}

这样就会出现系统默认的分割线
当然我们也可以更改分隔条的样式
在主题的style中添加listDivider item
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    <item name="android:listDivider">@drawable/recyclerview_divider</item>
</style>
添加drawable  shape样式
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <gradient
        android:centerColor="#000000"
        android:endColor="#ff000069"
        android:startColor="#ffff0fff"
        android:type="linear" />
    <size android:height="5dp"/>
</shape>