统计coco格式json文件中空目标图像和包含目标图像的数目，并导出所有图像文件名为txt文件

import json
# 统计coco格式json文件中，空目标图像和包含目标图像的数目，
# 并将coco格式json文件中包含的所有图像文件名进行导出

def count_empty_targets(coco_json_file, output_txt_file):
    with open(coco_json_file, 'r') as file:
        data = json.load(file)

    image_count = len(data['images'])
    empty_target_count = 0
    non_empty_target_count = 0

    image_ids_with_annotations = set(anno['image_id'] for anno in data['annotations'])

    with open(output_txt_file, 'w') as txt_file:
        for image in data['images']:
            if image['id'] not in image_ids_with_annotations:
                empty_target_count += 1
            else:
                non_empty_target_count += 1

            txt_file.write(f"{image['file_name']}\n")

    return empty_target_count, non_empty_target_count


if __name__ == '__main__':
    coco_json_file = 'annotations/balanced_val.json'
    output_txt_file = './val_img_name.txt'
    empty_target_count, non_empty_target_count = count_empty_targets(coco_json_file, output_txt_file)

    print(f"Number of images containing empty targets: {empty_target_count}")
    print(f"Number of images containing targets: {non_empty_target_count}")