解析train.json和val.json文件，删除json文件中空目标图像的信息，并删除对应文件夹下的空目标图像文件

import json
import os

def process_coco_json(json_file, image_folder):
    with open(json_file, "r") as f:
        data = json.load(f)

    # Collect image IDs with annotations
    image_ids_with_annotations = set()
    for annotation in data["annotations"]:
        image_ids_with_annotations.add(annotation["image_id"])

    # Filter images with annotations
    new_images = [image for image in data["images"] if image["id"] in image_ids_with_annotations]

    # Collect empty image filenames
    empty_image_filenames = [image["file_name"] for image in data["images"] if image["id"] not in image_ids_with_annotations]

    # Update images in the JSON data
    data["images"] = new_images

    # Save the updated JSON data
    with open(json_file, "w") as f:
        json.dump(data, f)

    # Remove empty images from the image folder
    for filename in empty_image_filenames:
        file_path = os.path.join(image_folder, filename)
        if os.path.exists(file_path):
            os.remove(file_path)

def main():
    train_json = "train.json"
    train_folder = "train"

    val_json = "val.json"
    val_folder = "val"

    process_coco_json(train_json, train_folder)
    process_coco_json(val_json, val_folder)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()