java操作mysql进行数据备份及恢复操作

java操作mysql进行数据备份及恢复操作

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
/**
 * 
 * @ClassName:test
 * @Description:java操作mysql进行数据备份及恢复操作
 * @author luckyboyguo@126.com
 * @date:2015年10月23日上午11:53:53
 */
public class mysqlDataUtils {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("开始备份...");
        backup();
        System.out.println("备份成功...");

        System.out.println("开始还原...");
        //load1();
        System.out.println("还原成功...");
    }

    public static void backup() {
        try {
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            // 调用 调用mysql的安装目录的命令
            Process child = rt
                    .exec("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\MySQL\\MySQL Server 5.5\\bin//mysqldump -h localhost -uroot -proot  smartdata");
            // 设置导出编码为utf-8。这里必须是utf-8
            // 把进程执行中的控制台输出信息写入.sql文件，即生成了备份文件。注：如果不对控制台信息进行读出，则会导致进程堵塞无法运行
            InputStream in = child.getInputStream();// 控制台的输出信息作为输入流
            InputStreamReader xx = new InputStreamReader(in, "utf-8");
            // 设置输出流编码为utf-8。这里必须是utf-8，否则从流中读入的是乱码
            String inStr;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String outStr;
            // 组合控制台输出信息字符串
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(xx);
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");
            }
            outStr = sb.toString();
            // 要用来做导入用的sql目标文件：
            FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream("d:/test.sql");
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fout, "utf-8");
            writer.write(outStr);
            writer.flush();
            in.close();
            xx.close();
            br.close();
            writer.close();
            fout.close();
            System.out.println("");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void load() {
        try {
            String fPath = "c:/test.sql";
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            // 调用 mysql 安装目录的命令
            Process child = rt
                    .exec("C://Program Files//MySQL//MySQL Server 5.1//bin//mysql -u root -p root dlgs_test");

            OutputStream out = child.getOutputStream();// 控制台的输入信息作为输出流
            String inStr;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String outStr;
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream(fPath), "utf-8"));
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");
            }
            outStr = sb.toString();
            System.out.println(outStr);
            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf-8");
            System.out.println("7777777777777777777777777777777777777");
            writer.write(outStr);
            System.out.println("888888888888888888888888888888888888888");
            writer.flush();
            out.close();
            br.close();
            writer.close();
            System.out.println("");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void load1() {
        try {
            String fPath = "c:/test.sql";
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

            // 调用 mysql 的 cmd:
            Process child = rt
                    .exec("C://Program Files//MySQL//MySQL Server 5.1//bin//mysql.exe -uroot -proot dlgs_test ");
            OutputStream out = child.getOutputStream();// 控制台的输入信息作为输出流
            String inStr;
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
            String outStr;
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    new FileInputStream(fPath), "utf8"));
            while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");
            }
            outStr = sb.toString();

            OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf8");
            writer.write(outStr);
            // 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免
            writer.flush();
            // 别忘记关闭输入输出流
            out.close();
            br.close();
            writer.close();

            System.out.println("");

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}