任务调度（Quartz Enterprise Job Scheduler）

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 17:48:43 发布

sean-zou

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-17 17:48:43 发布

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分类专栏： Open-Source Software 文章标签： Quartz 任务调度

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a19881029/article/details/38402605

版权

Quartz版本：2.2.1

一，可以使用crontab风格定义时间规则

任务实现类（实现Job接口）：

package com.sean;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class MyJob implements Job {
	public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
		Task.myJobLog.info("[" + context.getJobDetail().getKey() + "]My Job!!!");
	}
}

任务调度类：

package com.sean;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.quartz.CronScheduleBuilder;
import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
import org.quartz.JobBuilder;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerFactory;
import org.quartz.TriggerBuilder;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;

public class Task {
	public static Logger myJobLog = Logger.getLogger("MyJob");
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		try{
			SchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
			Scheduler scheduler = factory.getScheduler();
			
			JobDetail job = JobBuilder.newJob(MyJob.class)
					.withIdentity("MyJob", "MyGroup")
					.build();
			
			CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger)TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
					.withIdentity("Trigger", "MyGroup")
					.startAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+5*1000))
					.endAt(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()+5*1000+60*1000))
					.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.
							cronSchedule("0/10 * * * * ?"))
					.build();

			scheduler.scheduleJob(job, trigger);
			scheduler.start();
			
			Thread.sleep(2*60*1000);
			
			scheduler.shutdown(true);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

log4j.properties：

log4j.rootLogger=info,console  
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss}->%m%n

log4j.logger.MyJob=info,MyJob  
log4j.appender.MyJob=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender   
log4j.additivity.MyJob=false  
log4j.appender.MyJob.File=./log/MyJob.log  
log4j.appender.MyJob.MaxFileSize=10MB  
log4j.appender.MyJob.MaxBackupIndex=0  
log4j.appender.MyJob.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.MyJob.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss}->%m%n

由于使用StdSchedulerFactory（基于properties配置文件创建QuartzScheduler实例），如果在创建SchedulerFactory时没有通过new StdSchedulerFactory().initialize(props)指定特定的配置参数，也没有指定特定的配置文件，则程序使用quartz-2.2.1.jar中org\quartz下的quartz.properties作为默认的配置文件：

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export: false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy: false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction: false

org.quartz.threadPool.class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount: 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority: 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold: 60000

org.quartz.jobStore.class: org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

控制台显示结果：

08-07 14:28:06->Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor
08-07 14:28:06->Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main
08-07 14:28:06->Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: class org.quartz.core.SchedulerSignalerImpl
08-07 14:28:06->Quartz Scheduler v.2.2.1 created.
08-07 14:28:06->RAMJobStore initiali