Jersey框架二：Jersey对JSON的支持

Jersey系列文章：

Jersey框架一：Jersey RESTful WebService框架简介

Jersey框架二：Jersey对JSON的支持

Jersey框架三：Jersey对HTTPS的支持

 

Jersey提供3种基本方式来使用JSON格式

无论使用何种方式，在原有包的基础上，都需要在客户端和服务端Maven配置文件中添加jersey-json包以支持JSON格式

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
	<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
	<version>1.18</version>
</dependency>

一，基于POJO

Request类和Response类（服务端和客户端都需要）都是基本的POJO：

package com.sean;

public class Request {
	private String query;

	public String getQuery() {
		return query;
	}

	public void setQuery(String query) {
		this.query = query;
	}
}

package com.sean;

public class Response {
	private int respCode;
	private String respDesc;
	
	public int getRespCode() {
		return respCode;
	}
	
	public void setRespCode(int respCode) {
		this.respCode = respCode;
	}
	
	public String getRespDesc() {
		return respDesc;
	}
	
	public void setRespDesc(String respDesc) {
		this.respDesc = respDesc;
	}
}

服务端代码：

package com.sean;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;

import com.sun.jersey.api.container.grizzly2.GrizzlyServerFactory;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.ResourceConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONConfiguration;
 
@Path("query") 
public class MyResource {
	
    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public Response query(Request req) {
    	System.out.println(req.getQuery());
    	
    	Response resp = new Response();
    	resp.setRespCode(0);
    	resp.setRespDesc(req.getQuery());
        return resp;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	URI uri = UriBuilder.fromUri("http://127.0.0.1").port(10000).build();
    	ResourceConfig rc = new PackagesResourceConfig("com.sean");
    	//使用Jersey对POJO的支持，必须设置为true
    	 rc.getFeatures().put(JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, true);
    	try {
			HttpServer server = GrizzlyServerFactory.createHttpServer(uri, rc);
			server.start();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	try {
			Thread.sleep(1000*1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
}

客户端代码：

package com.sean;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.json.JSONConfiguration;

public class JerseyClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    ClientConfig cc = new DefaultClientConfig();
	    //使用Jersey对POJO的支持，必须设置为true
	    cc.getFeatures().put(JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, Boolean.TRUE);
	    Client client = Client.create(cc);
	    
	    WebResource resource = client.resource("http://127.0.0.1:10000/query");
		
	    Request req = new Request();
	    req.setQuery("name");
	    
	    ClientResponse response = resource
				.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.post(ClientResponse.class, req);
	    
	    Response resp = response.getEntity(Response.class);
	    System.out.println(resp.getRespCode() + " " + resp.getRespDesc());
	}
}

 

二，基于JAXB

使用JAXB的优点在于，无论使用XML格式还是JSON格式数据，都可以使用统一的JAVA模型

缺点很难找到一个合适的方式来生成特殊的JSON格式，这也是Jersey提供很多控制选项的原因

将Request类和Response类进行修改：

package com.sean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Request {
	private String query;

	public String getQuery() {
		return query;
	}

	public void setQuery(String query) {
		this.query = query;
	}
}

package com.sean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement
public class Response {
	private int respCode;
	private String respDesc;
	
	public int getRespCode() {
		return respCode;
	}
	
	public void setRespCode(int respCode) {
		this.respCode = respCode;
	}
	
	public String getRespDesc() {
		return respDesc;
	}
	
	public void setRespDesc(String respDesc) {
		this.respDesc = respDesc;
	}
}

服务端代码去掉下面的配置

//    	 rc.getFeatures().put(JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, true);

客户端代码去掉下面的配置

//	    cc.getFeatures().put(JSONConfiguration.FEATURE_POJO_MAPPING, Boolean.TRUE);

Jersey提供很多控制选项以便更精细的控制JSON的解析、组装过程，但是就我个人来看，JAXB提供的标签足够使用了

 

三，基于底层JSONObject/JSONArray

最大的优势在于可以完全控制JSON的解析、组装过程，相应的，在处理数据对象时也要更复杂

服务端代码如下：

package com.sean;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;

import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;

import com.sun.jersey.api.container.grizzly2.GrizzlyServerFactory;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.ResourceConfig;
 
@Path("query") 
public class MyResource {
	
    @POST
    @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    @Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    public JSONObject query(JSONObject query) {
    	//{"query":"name"}
    	System.out.println(query.toString());
    	
    	JSONObject resp = new JSONObject();
    	try {
			resp.put("respCode", 0);
			resp.put("respDesc", query.get("query"));
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        return resp;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	URI uri = UriBuilder.fromUri("http://127.0.0.1").port(10000).build();
    	ResourceConfig rc = new PackagesResourceConfig("com.sean");
    	try {
			HttpServer server = GrizzlyServerFactory.createHttpServer(uri, rc);
			server.start();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NullPointerException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	try {
			Thread.sleep(1000*1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
}

客户端代码如下：

package com.sean;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;

import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;

public class JerseyClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    ClientConfig cc = new DefaultClientConfig();
	    Client client = Client.create(cc);
	    
	    WebResource resource = client.resource("http://127.0.0.1:10000/query");
		
	    JSONObject req = new JSONObject();
	    try {
	    	req.put("query", "name");
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    
	    ClientResponse response = resource
				.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.post(ClientResponse.class, req);
	    
	    JSONObject resp = response.getEntity(JSONObject.class);
	    //{"respCode":0,"respDesc":"name"}
	    System.out.println(resp.toString());
	}
}

与JAXB相比，结果是相同的，但是处理过程（主要是组装JSON对象）要复杂

对于上面3种方式，均可使用String类代替Request类、Response类或JSONObject类，Jersey会自动将对象转换为JSON串

当然，如果客户端修改为String，服务端也要相应的修改为String类型

修改客户端代码：

public class JerseyClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	    ClientConfig cc = new DefaultClientConfig();
	    Client client = Client.create(cc);
	    
	    WebResource resource = client.resource("http://127.0.0.1:10000/query");
		
	    JSONObject req = new JSONObject();
	    try {
	    	req.put("query", "name");
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	    
	    String response = resource
				.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
				.post(String.class, req.toString());
	}
}