unexpected element (uri:"", local:"sean:person"). Expected elements are <{http://sean.com}person>

详细报错如下：

Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException: unexpected element (uri:"", local:"sean:person"). Expected elements are <{http://sean.com}person>
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.handleEvent(UnmarshallingContext.java:647)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportError(Loader.java:243)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportError(Loader.java:238)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader.reportUnexpectedChildElement(Loader.java:105)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext$DefaultRootLoader.childElement(UnmarshallingContext.java:1048)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext._startElement(UnmarshallingContext.java:483)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext.startElement(UnmarshallingContext.java:465)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.InterningXmlVisitor.startElement(InterningXmlVisitor.java:60)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.SAXConnector.startElement(SAXConnector.java:135)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.unmarshaller.DOMScanner.visit(DOMScanner.java:229)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.unmarshaller.DOMScanner.scan(DOMScanner.java:112)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.unmarshaller.DOMScanner.scan(DOMScanner.java:95)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal0(UnmarshallerImpl.java:312)
	at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl.unmarshal(UnmarshallerImpl.java:292)
	at com.sean.JAXBHelper.getObjFromDoc(JAXBHelper.java:22)
	at com.sean.Test.main(Test.java:19)

期待的元素为person，其相应的命名空间为http://sean.com

获取到的元素为person，其相应的命名空间为空

XML Schema文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
		targetNamespace="http://sean.com"
		elementFormDefault="qualified" 
		attributeFormDefault="unqualified">
	<xs:element name="person">
		<xs:complexType>
			<xs:sequence>
				<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
				<xs:element name="age" type="xs:unsignedShort"/>
			</xs:sequence>
			<xs:attribute name="id" type="xs:string"/>
		</xs:complexType>
	</xs:element>
</xs:schema>

通过Eclipse的JAXB插件，使用XML Schema生成的代码：

代码中一定要包含XmlRootElement标签才能使用JAXB进行正转、反转

package com.sean;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchemaType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@XmlType(name = "", propOrder = {
    "name",
    "age"
})
@XmlRootElement(name = "person")
public class Person {

    @XmlElement(required = true)
    protected String name;
    @XmlSchemaType(name = "unsignedShort")
    protected int age;
    @XmlAttribute(name = "id")
    protected String id;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String value) {
        this.name = value;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int value) {
        this.age = value;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String value) {
        this.id = value;
    }
}

进行测试的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sean:person xmlns:sean="http://sean.com" 
		xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<sean:name>abc</sean:name>
	<sean:age>11</sean:age>
</sean:person>

测试方法类：

问题的原因是下面代码中被注释掉的那一行

解析XML文件并构建其对应的Document对象时，默认忽略元素对应的命令空间，JAXB在进行反转时，无法从Document对象中找到元素对应的命令空间，就会包标题的错

package com.sean;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String path = Test.class.getResource("/person.xml").getFile();
		File file = new File(path);
		DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
//	    factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
	    DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
	    Document doc = builder.parse(file);
		
	    Object obj = JAXBHelper.getObjFromDoc(doc, Person.class);
	    System.out.println(obj.toString());
	}
}