使用Hibernate的NativeSQL写了一个查询语句,但是后台报了SQL语法错误,具体报错如下:
[2012-08-08 12:55:00] ERROR -> ORA-00918: column ambiguously defined
[2012-08-08 12:55:00] ERROR -> org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not execute query
原因一:
如果2张表包含相同的字段,则对着同一个字段的操作如果不加上表名就会报此异常,如:
Student表:
id | name |
1 | student1 |
2 | student2 |
CREATE TABLE `Student` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` char(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)
Teacher表:
id | name | studentid |
1 | teacher | 1 |
CREATE TABLE `Teacher` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` char(20) NOT NULL,
`studentid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_STUDENTID` FOREIGN KEY (`studentid`) REFERENCES `student` (`id`)
)
则使用如下的sql查询就会报上面的异常:
select name from Teacher t LEFT OUTER JOIN Student s on t.studentid = s.id
SQL语句本身就是有问题的,事实上数据库不知道SQL中的name到底是Student表中的name字段还是Teacher表中的name字段
原因二:
还有一种情况也会出现该问题
select t.name,t.name,t.name
from Teacher t LEFT OUTER JOIN Student s on t.studentid = s.id
SQL语句本身是没有问题的,不会在数据库客户端或诸如PL/SQL之类的工具中报错并且能正常查询出结果
但是Hibernate的查询却会报上面的错误,那么问题应该出在Hibernate方言或者是JDBC驱动上
解决方法是给重复的数据加上别名:
select t.name as name1,t.name as name2,t.name as name3
from Teacher t LEFT OUTER JOIN Student s on t.studentid = s.id
参考文章:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4811816/sql-column-ambiguously-defined-when-run-from-hibernate