grep 查找

grep 查找

通用正则表达式分析程序(global search regular expression and printing)

用途：使用正则表达式搜索文本，并大匹配的行打印出来

[root@host lianxi]# cat sc.html |egrep ".jpg|.png"
#| 在grep的正则里，是表示或的意思
<img src=wgyc.png width="400" >
<img src=luogan.png width="400" >
<img src=xiayuzhen.jpg width="400" >

选项

• -i 不区分大小写 -- ignore-case

• -n 显示行数 --only-match

• -o 只显示匹配内容 --line -number

• -v 反转,输出与模式不相符的行 --invert -match

• -A 在什么之后 --After

• -B 在什么之前 --Before

• -c center（中心）或者context（上下文）

• -r 递归查找

• -E 扩展正则

#-i
[root@host lianxi]# grep "lizhuofu" name.txt -i
LIZHUOFU lizhuofu123 12345lizhuofu
#-n
[root@host lianxi]# grep "lizhuofu" name.txt -i -n
2:LIZHUOFU lizhuofu123 12345lizhuofu    #第二行
#-o
[root@host lianxi]# grep "lizhuofu" name.txt -i -n -o
2:LIZHUOFU
2:lizhuofu
2:lizhuofu
#-v
[root@host lianxi]# cat name.txt 
zhengyang  ZHNEGYANG
LIZHUOFU lizhuofu123 12345lizhuofu
xiaomi huawei oppo
XIAOMI xiaomi1234+56 sc@163.com
[root@host lianxi]# grep "xiaomi" name.txt -i -v
zhengyang  ZHNEGYANG
LIZHUOFU lizhuofu123 12345lizhuofu
#-B
[root@host lianxi]# cat name.txt |grep "lizhuofu" -B2zhengyang  ZHNEGYANG
LIZHUOFU lizhuofu123 12345lizhuofu
--
liyili lili
zhengyang  ZHNEGYANG
LIZHUOFU lizhuofu123 12345lizhuofu
#-r
[root@host lianxi]# grep "xiaomi" /lianxi -r
/lianxi/name.txt:xiaomi huawei oppo
/lianxi/name.txt:XIAOMI xiaomi1234+56 sc@163.com
/lianxi/name.txt:xiaomi huawei oppo
/lianxi/name.txt:XIAOMI xiaomi1234+56 sc@163.com
​