vue 组件切换保持组件的状态 keep-alive

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 10:45:08 发布

青柠97

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-20 10:45:08 发布

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文章标签： vue.js css3 css

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a1997bcd/article/details/120890896

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如果你选择了一篇文章，切换到 Archive 标签，然后再切换回 Posts，是不会继续展示你之前选择的文章的。这是因为你每次切换新标签的时候，Vue 都创建了一个新的 currentTabComponent 实例。
重新创建动态组件的行为通常是非常有用的，但是在这个案例中，我们更希望那些标签的组件实例能够被在它们第一次被创建的时候缓存下来。为了解决这个问题，我们可以用一个 keep-alive 元素将其动态组件包裹起来

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<title>Vue Component Blog Post Example</title>
		<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
		<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style.css" />
		<style>
			.tab-button {
				padding: 6px 10px;
				border-top-left-radius: 3px;
				border-top-right-radius: 3px;
				border: 1px solid #ccc;
				cursor: pointer;
				background: #f0f0f0;
				margin-bottom: -1px;
				margin-right: -1px;
			}

			.tab-button:hover {
				background: #e0e0e0;
			}

			.tab-button.active {
				background: #e0e0e0;
			}

			.tab {
				border: 1px solid #ccc;
				padding: 10px;
			}

			.posts-tab {
				display: flex;
			}

			.posts-sidebar {
				max-width: 40vw;
				margin: 0;
				padding: 0 10px 0 0;
				list-style-type: none;
				border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
			}

			.posts-sidebar li {
				white-space: nowrap;
				text-overflow: ellipsis;
				overflow: hidden;
				cursor: pointer;
			}

			.posts-sidebar li:hover {
				background: #eee;
			}

			.posts-sidebar li.selected {
				background: lightblue;
			}

			.selected-post-container {
				padding-left: 10px;
			}

			.selected-post> :first-child {
				margin-top: 0;
				padding-top: 0;
			}
		</style>
	</head>
	<body>
		<div id="dynamic-component-demo">
			<button v-for="tab in tabs" v-bind:key="tab" v-bind:class="['tab-button', { active: currentTab === tab }]"
			 v-on:click="currentTab = tab">
				{{ tab }}
			</button>

			<keep-alive>
				<component v-bind:is="currentTabComponent" class="tab"></component>
			</keep-alive>
		</div>

		<script>
			Vue.component("tab-posts", {
				data: function() {
					return {
						posts: [{
								id: 1,
								title: "Cat Ipsum",
								content: "<p>Dont wait for the storm to pass, dance in the rain kick up litter decide to want nothing to do with my owner today demand to be let outside at once, and expect owner to wait for me as i think about it cat cat moo moo lick ears lick paws so make meme, make cute face but lick the other cats. Kitty poochy chase imaginary bugs, but stand in front of the computer screen. Sweet beast cat dog hate mouse eat string barf pillow no baths hate everything stare at guinea pigs. My left donut is missing, as is my right loved it, hated it, loved it, hated it scoot butt on the rug cat not kitten around</p>"
							},
							{
								id: 2,
								title: "Hipster Ipsum",
								content: "<p>Bushwick blue bottle scenester helvetica ugh, meh four loko. Put a bird on it lumbersexual franzen shabby chic, street art knausgaard trust fund shaman scenester live-edge mixtape taxidermy viral yuccie succulents. Keytar poke bicycle rights, crucifix street art neutra air plant PBR&B hoodie plaid venmo. Tilde swag art party fanny pack vinyl letterpress venmo jean shorts offal mumblecore. Vice blog gentrify mlkshk tattooed occupy snackwave, hoodie craft beer next level migas 8-bit chartreuse. Trust fund food truck drinking vinegar gochujang.</p>"
							},
							{
								id: 3,
								title: "Cupcake Ipsum",
								content: "<p>Icing dessert soufflé lollipop chocolate bar sweet tart cake chupa chups. Soufflé marzipan jelly beans croissant toffee marzipan cupcake icing fruitcake. Muffin cake pudding soufflé wafer jelly bear claw sesame snaps marshmallow. Marzipan soufflé croissant lemon drops gingerbread sugar plum lemon drops apple pie gummies. Sweet roll donut oat cake toffee cake. Liquorice candy macaroon toffee cookie marzipan.</p>"
							}
						],
						selectedPost: null
					};
				},
				template: `
  	<div class="posts-tab">
      <ul class="posts-sidebar">
        <li
          v-for="post in posts"
          v-bind:key="post.id"
          v-bind:class="{ selected: post === selectedPost }"
					v-on:click="selectedPost = post"
        >
          {{ post.title }} 
        </li>
      </ul>
      <div class="selected-post-container">
      	<div 
        	v-if="selectedPost"
          class="selected-post"
        >
          <h3>{{ selectedPost.title }}</h3>
          <div v-html="selectedPost.content"></div>
        </div>
        <strong v-else>
          Click on a blog title to the left to view it.
        </strong>
      </div>
    </div>
  `
			});

			Vue.component("tab-archive", {
				template: "<div>Archive component</div>"
			});

			new Vue({
				el: "#dynamic-component-demo",
				data: {
					currentTab: "Posts",
					tabs: ["Posts", "Archive"]
				},
				computed: {
					currentTabComponent: function() {
						return "tab-" + this.currentTab.toLowerCase();
					}
				}
			});
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

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vue 组件切换保持组件的状态 keep-alive

如果你选择了一篇文章，切换到 Archive 标签，然后再切换回 Posts，是不会继续展示你之前选择的文章的。这是因为你每次切换新标签的时候，Vue 都创建了一个新的 currentTabComponent 实例。重新创建动态组件的行为通常是非常有用的，但是在这个案例中，我们更希望那些标签的组件实例能够被在它们第一次被创建的时候缓存下来。为了解决这个问题，我们可以用一个 keep-alive 元素将其动态组件包裹起来<!DOCTYPE html><html> &lt.
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