(一)如何查找表中的重复记录
1、在面试的时候碰到一个 问题,就是让写一张表中有id和name 两个字段,查询出name重复的所有数据,现在列下:
select * from xi a where (a.username) in (select username from xi group by username having count(*) > 1)
2、查询出所有数据进行分组之后,和重复数据的重复次数的查询数据,先列下:
select count(username) as ‘重复次数’,username from xi group by username having count(*)>1 order by username desc
查询及删除重复记录的方法大全
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count() > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count()>1)
注意:
MySQL没有像oracle一样的rowid的概念,可以通过创建带有rowid的临时表来辅助模拟rowid,从而辅助查询,示例:
create TEMPORARY table student3 as SELECT @rowid:=@rowid+1 as rowid,name,course,score from student,(select @rowid:=0) as init;
(二)如何去重
方法一declare @max integer,@id integerdeclare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count() from 表名 group by 主字段 having count() >; 1open cur_rowsfetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0beginselect @max = @max -1set rowcount @maxdelete from 表名 where 主字段 = @idfetch cur_rows into @id,@maxendclose cur_rowsset rowcount 0
方法二"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用select distinct * from tableName 就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。 如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName;
drop table tableName;
create table tableName as select * from #Tmp;
drop table #Tmp 发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下 假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableNameselect min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoIDselect * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)