c语言实现扫雷

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:12:09 发布

TauCeti0207

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 13:12:09 发布

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分类专栏： C 文章标签： c语言开发语言后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a2076188013/article/details/121306894

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一游戏逻辑

1.游戏菜单

2.创建棋盘并初始化

3.布置雷

4.棋盘的打印

5.排雷

二模块化

1.游戏菜单

void menu()
{
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("*****  1. play     ****\n");
	printf("*****  0. exit     ****\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
}

2.创建棋盘并初始化

void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = set;
		}
	}
}

3.布置雷

//布置雷
void SetMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int count = EASY_COUNT;//布置10个雷
	while (count)
	{
		//随机产生的x y坐标是1-9
		int x = rand() % row + 1;
		int y = rand() % col + 1;

		if (mine[x][y] == '0')
		{
			mine[x][y] = '1';
			count--;
		}
	}
}

4.棋盘的打印

//棋盘的打印
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	//1-9开始
	int i = 0;
	//打印列号
	for (i = 0; i <= col; i++) //i从0开始,避免列号错位
	{
		printf("%d ", i);
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", i);//打印行号
		for (int j = 1; j <= col; j++)
		{
			printf("%c ", board[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

5.排雷

统计某个坐标周围雷的数量

//无需写到头文件,因为不想暴露它 +static保护更加彻底 只能在game.c用
static int get_mine_count(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y) 
{
	//mine里放的是字符 需要减去'0'
	return mine[x - 1][y] + mine[x - 1][y - 1]
		+ mine[x][y - 1] + mine[x + 1][y - 1]
		+ mine[x + 1][y] + mine[x + 1][y + 1]
		+ mine[x][y + 1] + mine[x - 1][y + 1]
		- 8 * '0';
	//因为设计时11*11 所以x+1 y+1不会越界
}

遍历展开一片无雷区

//递归展开一片雷
void Open_Mine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{
	if (get_mine_count(mine, x, y) == 0)
	{
		show[x][y] = ' ';
		//判断坐标是否越界以及雷是否已经被排除
		if (show[x - 1][y - 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x - 1, y - 1);
		if (show[x - 1][y] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x - 1, y);
		if (show[x - 1][y + 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x - 1, y + 1);
		if (show[x][y - 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x, y - 1);
		if (show[x][y + 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x, y + 1);
		if (show[x + 1][y - 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x + 1, y - 1);
		if (show[x + 1][y] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x + 1, y);
		if (show[x + 1][y + 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x + 1, y + 1);
	}
	else
	{
		show[x][y] = get_mine_count(mine, x, y) + '0';
	}
}

判断时候排雷成功

//遍历show,以便判断是否排雷完毕
int Travel(char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int win = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 1; j <= col; j++)
		{
			if (show[i][j] == '*')
			{
				win++;
			}
		}
	}
	return win;
}

排雷

//排雷
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int win = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要排查的雷的坐标:>\n");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)//坐标合法性排查
		{
			if (mine[x][y] == '1')
			{
				printf("很遗憾,你被炸死了\n");
				DisplayBoard(mine, row, col);
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				//计算x y坐标周围有几个雷
				//show 里面放的是字符 数字3 + '0' 就变成'3'
				//字符'0' 48  '2' -> 50 = '0' + 2
				Open_Mine(mine, show, x, y);
				DisplayBoard(show, row, col);
				
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入坐标非法,请重新输入\n");
		}
		win = Travel(show, row, col);
		if (win == EASY_COUNT)
			break;
	}
	//EASY_COUNT 设置小一点方便检验是否排雷成功
	if (win == EASY_COUNT)
	{
		printf("恭喜你,排雷成功\n");
		//将EASY_COUNT 
		DisplayBoard(mine, row, col);
	}
}

三代码展示

test.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("***********************\n");
	printf("*****  1. play     ****\n");
	printf("*****  0. exit     ****\n");
	printf("***********************\n");
}

void game()
{
	//创建数组
	char mine[ROWS][COLS] = { 0 };//存放布置好的雷信息
	char show[ROWS][COLS] = { 0 };//存放排查出的雷的信息

	//初始化mine数组-全字符'0'
	InitBoard(mine,ROWS,COLS,'0');
	//初始化show数组-全字符'*'
	InitBoard(show,ROWS,COLS,'*');

	//打印棋盘,只需打印9x9就行了
	//DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);
	//DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);

	//布置雷
	SetMine(mine, ROW, COL);

	DisplayBoard(show, ROW, COL);
	//DisplayBoard(mine, ROW, COL);

	//排雷
	FindMine(mine, show, ROW, COL);

}

void test()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择:>\n");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			//扫雷
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误,请重新选择\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);

}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

game.h

#pragma once
//头文件包含:符号的声明.函数的声明
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define ROW 9
#define COL 9
#define ROWS ROW + 2
#define COLS COL + 2
#define EASY_COUNT 5
//初始化棋盘
void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set);

//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);

//布置雷
void SetMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);

//排雷
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include"game.h"

void InitBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int rows, int cols, char set)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < rows; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < cols; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = set;
		}
	}
}

//棋盘的打印
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	//1-9开始
	int i = 0;
	//打印列号
	for (i = 0; i <= col; i++) //i从0开始,避免列号错位
	{
		printf("%d ", i);
	}
	printf("\n");
	for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", i);//打印行号
		for (int j = 1; j <= col; j++)
		{
			printf("%c ", board[i][j]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
}

//布置雷
void SetMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int count = EASY_COUNT;//布置10个雷
	while (count)
	{
		//随机产生的x y坐标是1-9
		int x = rand() % row + 1;
		int y = rand() % col + 1;

		if (mine[x][y] == '0')
		{
			mine[x][y] = '1';
			count--;
		}
	}
}

//无需写到头文件,因为不想暴露它 +static保护更加彻底 只能在game.c用
static int get_mine_count(char mine[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y) 
{
	//mine里放的是字符 需要减去'0'
	return mine[x - 1][y] + mine[x - 1][y - 1]
		+ mine[x][y - 1] + mine[x + 1][y - 1]
		+ mine[x + 1][y] + mine[x + 1][y + 1]
		+ mine[x][y + 1] + mine[x - 1][y + 1]
		- 8 * '0';
	//因为设计时11*11 所以x+1 y+1不会越界
}

//递归展开一片雷
void Open_Mine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int x, int y)
{
	if (get_mine_count(mine, x, y) == 0)
	{
		show[x][y] = ' ';
		//判断坐标是否越界以及雷是否已经被排除
		if (show[x - 1][y - 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x - 1, y - 1);
		if (show[x - 1][y] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x - 1, y);
		if (show[x - 1][y + 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x - 1, y + 1);
		if (show[x][y - 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x, y - 1);
		if (show[x][y + 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x, y + 1);
		if (show[x + 1][y - 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x + 1, y - 1);
		if (show[x + 1][y] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x + 1, y);
		if (show[x + 1][y + 1] == '*')
			Open_Mine(mine, show, x + 1, y + 1);
	}
	else
	{
		show[x][y] = get_mine_count(mine, x, y) + '0';
	}
}

//遍历show,以便判断是否排雷完毕
int Travel(char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int win = 0;
	for (i = 1; i <= row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 1; j <= col; j++)
		{
			if (show[i][j] == '*')
			{
				win++;
			}
		}
	}
	return win;
}


//排雷
void FindMine(char mine[ROWS][COLS], char show[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	int win = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要排查的雷的坐标:>\n");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)//坐标合法性排查
		{
			if (mine[x][y] == '1')
			{
				printf("很遗憾,你被炸死了\n");
				DisplayBoard(mine, row, col);
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				//计算x y坐标周围有几个雷
				//show 里面放的是字符 数字3 + '0' 就变成'3'
				//字符'0' 48  '2' -> 50 = '0' + 2
				Open_Mine(mine, show, x, y);
				DisplayBoard(show, row, col);
				
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入坐标非法,请重新输入\n");
		}
		win = Travel(show, row, col);
		if (win == EASY_COUNT)
			break;
	}
	//EASY_COUNT 设置小一点方便检验是否排雷成功
	if (win == EASY_COUNT)
	{
		printf("恭喜你,排雷成功\n");
		//将EASY_COUNT 
		DisplayBoard(mine, row, col);
	}
}

四结果展示

只设5个雷方便展示

五细节

1.

创建11*11的数组避免统计周围雷的个数时出现数组越界问题

2.

调用rand函数需要要设置一个时间戳的种子,srand((unsigned int)time(NULL))要放在do while前面,避免随机数生成过近

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c语言实现扫雷

目录一游戏逻辑二模块化1.游戏菜单2.创建棋盘并初始化3.布置雷4.棋盘的打印5.排雷统计某个坐标周围雷的数量遍历展开一片无雷区判断时候排雷成功排雷三代码展示test.cgame.hgame.c四结果展示五细节1.2.一游戏逻辑1.游戏菜单2.创建棋盘并初始化3.布置雷4.棋盘的打印5.排雷二模块化1.游戏菜单void menu(){ printf("************.
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