Spring5.0.x源码分析（一）

在编译好的源码工程中创建测试model

几个测试类，就写在一起了

@ComponentScan("com.liaoxiang")
@Configuration
public class AppConfig {

}

@Component
public class User {
	public void info(){
		System.out.println("Hello Spring");
	}
}

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		user.info();
	}
}

从测试方法new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class)，
进入AnnotationConfigApplicationContext类的构造方法，下面从这三行代码开始分析

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
	//1、调用自身无惨构造方法
	this();
	//2
	register(annotatedClasses);
	//3
	refresh();
}

1、this()

在执行本类的构造器之前，会执行父类的构造器

/**
 * Create a new GenericApplicationContext.
 * @see #registerBeanDefinition
 * @see #refresh
 * 创建spring bean工厂
 */
public GenericApplicationContext() {
	this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
}

简单看一下DefaultListableBeanFactory里定义的一些成员变量，后面用到了再说

/**
 * Spring's default implementation of the {@link ConfigurableListableBeanFactory}
 * and {@link BeanDefinitionRegistry} interfaces: a full-fledged bean factory
 * based on bean definition metadata, extensible through post-processors.
 *
 * <p>Typical usage is registering all bean definitions first (possibly read
 * from a bean definition file), before accessing beans. Bean lookup by name
 * is therefore an inexpensive operation in a local bean definition table,
 * operating on pre-resolved bean definition metadata objects.
 *
 * <p>Note that readers for specific bean definition formats are typically
 * implemented separately rather than as bean factory subclasses:
 * see for example {@link PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader} and
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader}.
 *
 * <p>For an alternative implementation of the
 * For an alternative implementation of the
 * have a look at {@link StaticListableBeanFactory}, which manages existing
 * bean instances rather than creating new ones based on bean definitions.
 *
 * Spring的{@link ConfigurableListableBeanFactory}和{@link BeanDefinitionRegistry}接口的默认实现：
 * 基于bean定义元数据的成熟bean工厂，可以通过后置处理器进行扩展。
 *
 * 典型的用法是在访问bean之前先注册所有bean定义（可能是从bean定义文件中读取）。
 * 因此，按名称查找Bean是对本地Bean定义表进行的廉价操作，该操作对预先解析的Bean定义元数据对象进行操作。
 *
 * 请注意，特定bean定义格式的阅读器通常是单独实现的，而不是作为bean工厂的子类实现的：例如
 * 参见{@link PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader}和{@link org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader}。
 *
 * 作为的另一种实现，请查看{@link StaticListableBeanFactory}，它管理现有的Bean实例，而不是根据Bean定义创建新的Bean实例。
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @author Costin Leau
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Stephane Nicoll
 * @since 16 April 2001
 * @see #registerBeanDefinition
 * @see #addBeanPostProcessor
 * @see #getBean
 * @see #resolveDependency
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DefaultListableBeanFactory extends AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory
		implements ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, BeanDefinitionRegistry, Serializable {

	@Nullable
	private static Class<?> javaxInjectProviderClass;

	static {
		try {
			javaxInjectProviderClass =
					ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Provider", DefaultListableBeanFactory.class.getClassLoader());
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			// JSR-330 API not available - Provider interface simply not supported then.
			javaxInjectProviderClass = null;
		}
	}



	/** Map from serialized id to factory instance */
	/** 从序列化的id映射到工厂实例 */
	private static final Map<String, Reference<DefaultListableBeanFactory>> serializableFactories =
			new ConcurrentHashMap<>(8);

	/** Optional id for this factory, for serialization purposes */
	/** 这个工厂的可选id，用于序列化 */
	@Nullable
	private String serializationId;

	/** Whether to allow re-registration of a different definition with the same name */
	/** 是否允许用相同的名称重新注册不同的定义 */
	private boolean allowBeanDefinitionOverriding = true;

	/** Whether to allow eager class loading even for lazy-init beans */
	/** 即使对于惰性init bean，是否允许立即加载类 */
	private boolean allowEagerClassLoading = true;

	/** Optional OrderComparator for dependency Lists and arrays */
	/** 可选的排序器，用于依赖列表和数组 */
	@Nullable
	private Comparator<Object> dependencyComparator;

	/** Resolver to use for checking if a bean definition is an autowire candidate */
	/** 解析器，用于检查bean定义是否为自动装配候选 */
	private AutowireCandidateResolver autowireCandidateResolver = new SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver();

	/** Map from dependency type to corresponding autowired value */
	/** 从依赖类型映射到相应的自动获取值 */
	private final Map<Class<?>, Object> resolvableDependencies = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);

	/** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name */
	/** bean定义对象的映射，由bean名称键控 */
	private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

	/** Map of singleton and non-singleton bean names, keyed by dependency type */
	/** 单例和非单例Bean名称的映射，按依赖项类型进行键控 */
	private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> allBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64);

	/** Map of singleton-only bean names, keyed by dependency type */
	/** 仅依赖单例的bean名称的映射，按依赖项类型进行键控 */
	private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> singletonBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64);

	/** List of bean definition names, in registration order */
	/** bean定义名称列表，按注册顺序排列 */
	private volatile List<String> beanDefinitionNames = new ArrayList<>(256);

	/** List of names of manually registered singletons, in registration order */
	/** 手动注册单例的名称列表，按注册顺序 */
	private volatile Set<String> manualSingletonNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(16);

	/** Cached array of bean definition names in case of frozen configuration */
	/** 缓存的bean定义名数组，以防冻结配置 */
	@Nullable
	private volatile String[] frozenBeanDefinitionNames;

	/** Whether bean definition metadata may be cached for all beans */
	/** 是否可以缓存所有bean的bean定义元数据 */
	private volatile boolean configurationFrozen = false;
}

下面执行自己的构造方法

public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext() {
	this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
	this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}

在这个构造函数中初始化了两个AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader，ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner后面讨论再讨论
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader类的描述如下：

/**
 * Convenient adapter for programmatic registration of annotated bean classes.
 * This is an alternative to {@link ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner}, applying
 * the same resolution of annotations but for explicitly registered classes only.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @since 3.0
 * @see AnnotationConfigApplicationContext#register
 */
public class AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader {}

根据名字可以猜测其作用是读取AnnotatedBeanDefinition类型的类，看一下果然有AnnotatedBeanDefinition它是一个接口，继承了BeanDefinition，BeanDefinition描述如下：

可以看出BeanDefinition在Spring中用来描述一个bean实例，包括了属性值，构造函数参数值等，在其具体实现类（XxxBeanDefinition）中可以获得关于Bean实例的更多信息

下面看一下在new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this)的时候做了什么，首先进入AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader一个参数的构造方法，然后调用两个参数的构造方法：

/**
* Create a new {@code AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader} for the given registry.
 * If the registry is {@link EnvironmentCapable}, e.g. is an {@code ApplicationContext},
 * the {@link Environment} will be inherited, otherwise a new
 * {@link StandardEnvironment} will be created and used.
 * @param registry the {@code BeanFactory} to load bean definitions into,
 * in the form of a {@code BeanDefinitionRegistry}
 * @see #AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry, Environment)
 * @see #setEnvironment(Environment)
 * ================================================================================================================！！
 * 传递过来的是：AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象
 */
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}

/**
 * Create a new {@code AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader} for the given registry and using
 * the given {@link Environment}.
 * @param registry the {@code BeanFactory} to load bean definitions into,
 * in the form of a {@code BeanDefinitionRegistry}
 * @param environment the {@code Environment} to use when evaluating bean definition
 * profiles.
 * @since 3.1
 * ================================================================================================================！！
 */
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
	Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
	Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
	this.registry = registry;
	this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
	AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}

在第二个构造方法中调用了AnnotationConfigUtils的registerAnnotationConfigProcessors()方法，进入到AnnotationConfigUtils类中看一下

/**
 * Register all relevant annotation post processors in the given registry.
 * @param registry the registry to operate on
 */
public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
	registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, null);
}

/**
 * Register all relevant annotation post processors in the given registry.
 * @param registry the registry to operate on
 * @param source the configuration source element (already extracted)
 * that this registration was triggered from. May be {@code null}.
 * @return a Set of BeanDefinitionHolders, containing all bean definitions
 * that have actually been registered by this call
 * =================================================================================================================！！
 */
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
	// 获取到工厂，判断后向工厂中set一些对象
	DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
	if (beanFactory != null) {
		if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
			// 添加一个排序器
			beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
		}
		if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
			// 处理延迟加载的
			beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
		}
	}

	Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);

	/**
	 * 构造了7个后置处理器的BeanDefinition，放到BeanDefinitionHolder中
	 * BeanDefinitionHolder可以类比为DefaultListableBeanFactory中的beanDefinitionMap
	 * ConfigurationClassPostProcessor会在下一节的3.5方法中用到
	 * invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()
	 */
	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
	if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
	if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
		try {
			def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
					AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
		}
		catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
		}
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
		RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
		def.setSource(source);
		beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
	}

	return beanDefs;
}

/**
 * 在上面的方法中被调用，返回BeanDefinitionHolder对象
 * 并将bd注册到工厂中
 * @param registry
 * @param definition
 * @param beanName
 * @return
 * ================================================================================================================！！
 */
private static BeanDefinitionHolder registerPostProcessor(
		BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, RootBeanDefinition definition, String beanName) {

	definition.setRole(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE);
	registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definition);
	return new BeanDefinitionHolder(definition, beanName);
}

首先进入一个参数的registerAnnotationConfigProcessors()方法，然后调用两个参数的registerAnnotationConfigProcessors()方法，在第二个方法中拿出创建好的工厂设置了一些对象进去，然后创建了一个Set集合，存放的是BeanDefinitionHolder对象，在下面的几条判断语句中调用了很多后置处理器创建了BeanDefinition接口的实现类RootBeanDefinition的对象，然后调用上面代码中第三个方法registerPostProcessor()

在这个方法中又调用了registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definition);然后new了一个BeanDefinitionHolder对象并返回，返回的对象被加到Set集合中

有个问题：第二个方法是有返回值的，返回的就是这个BeanDefinitionHolder对象的集合，但是在第一个方法中并没有接收返回值作出处理，这个问题先留在这！

看一下registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definition)做了什么，打断点跟进去到了DefaultListableBeanFactory类中的registerBeanDefinition()方法：

在方法的最下面，将beanDefinition，beanName加入到了DefaultListableBeanFactory类中定义的成员变量中

到此处调用this()，调用自己构造器执行的new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this)代码已经执行完成

2、 register(annotatedClasses)

进入到AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader

doRegisterBean方法：

下面测试创建单个对象，注释掉AppConfig类上的@ComponentScan("com.liaoxiang")注解，和User类上的@Component注解，修改测试方法如下，结果同样输出打印。

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
		ac.register(User.class);
		ac.refresh();
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		user.info();
	}
}

打断点看一看

abd对象包含的内容：
Generic bean: class [com.liaoxiang.bean.User]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null
进入到shouldSkip方法，可以看到metada不为null，shouldSkip方法返回false

下面接着设置关于User这个Bean的其他信息

我们先在User类上加一个注解，然后debug，看是否解析到


进入AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);


获取到这些注解之后，设置到AnnotationAttributes
接下来回到AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader的doRegisterBean

进入到BeanDefinitionReaderUtils

当beanName为user的时候，我们在这停下来

进入到DefaultListableBeanFactory的registerBeanDefinition()方法

接着往下走一点

这里将beanName作为key，将beanDefinition作为value存入beanDefinitionMap
同时将beanName加入beanDefinitionNames
可以看到此时的beanDefinitionMap中已经有7个元素，这些元素就是在上面提到this中加入进去的
到这里可以看到spring通过第一步构造AnnotationConfigApplicationContext的时候初始化了一个AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader对象，在执行构造方法的时候，来注册spring框架自己的BeanDefinition，然后用创建好的对象来注册一个应用程序中的BeanDefinition

3、 refresh()

给AppConfig类加上注解@ComponentScan("com.liaoxiang")，修改测试主方法，在refresh方法里面打断点

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		user.info();
	}
}

点击进入AbstractApplicationContext类，refresh() 定义如下，给每行代码编个号，方便说明

@Override
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
	synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
		// Prepare this context for refreshing.
		//1、设置启动时间、是否激活标志位、初始化属性源（property source）配置
		prepareRefresh();

		// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
		// 2、获取register方法流程中的 DefaultListableBeanFactory
		// 初始化bean可以认为是从这里开始的
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

		// 3、Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
		prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

		try {
			// 4、Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
			postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			// 5、Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
			invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// 6、Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
			registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

			// 7、Initialize message source for this context.
			initMessageSource();

			// 8、Initialize event multicaster for this context.
			initApplicationEventMulticaster();

			// 9、Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
			onRefresh();

			// 10、Check for listener beans and register them.
			registerListeners();

			// 11、Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.！！
			finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

			// 12、Last step: publish corresponding event.
			finishRefresh();
		}

		catch (BeansException ex) {
			if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
				logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
						"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
			}

			// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
			destroyBeans();

			// Reset 'active' flag.
			cancelRefresh(ex);

			// Propagate exception to caller.
			throw ex;
		}

		finally {
			// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
			// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
			resetCommonCaches();
		}
	}
}

3.1prepareRefresh()

此方法定义在本类中做一些初始化的工作

/**
	 * Prepare this context for refreshing, setting its startup date and
	 * active flag as well as performing any initialization of property sources.
	 */
	protected void prepareRefresh() {
		// Switch to active.
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		this.closed.set(false);
		this.active.set(true);

		if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
			logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
		}

		// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
		initPropertySources();

		// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
		// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}

3.2 ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory()

拿到上面提到的工厂类：DefaultListableBeanFactory

3.3 prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)

在拿到工厂之后，对工厂做一些准备工作，加入一些标准配置

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
	// 1、Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
	beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
	// 2、bean的表达式解释器
	beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
	// 3、
	beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
	// 4、 Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.添加一个bean的后置处理器
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
	
	// 5、
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
	// 6、
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
	// 7、
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
	// 8、
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
	// 9、
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
	// 10、
	beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

	// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
	// 11、 MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
	// 12、
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
	// 13、
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
	// 14、
	beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

	// 15、Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
	beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

	// 16、Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
	if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
		// 17、
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
		// 18、 Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
	}

	// 19、Register default environment beans.
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
	}
	// 20、
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
	}
	// 21、
	if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
	}
}

3.3.4 beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this))

addBeanPostProcessor()方法定义在AbstractBeanFactory抽象类中，Spring添加自己定义的后置处理器

@Override
public void addBeanPostProcessor(BeanPostProcessor beanPostProcessor) {
	Assert.notNull(beanPostProcessor, "BeanPostProcessor must not be null");
	// Remove from old position, if any
	this.beanPostProcessors.remove(beanPostProcessor);
	// Track whether it is instantiation/destruction aware
	if (beanPostProcessor instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
		this.hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
	}
	if (beanPostProcessor instanceof DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
		this.hasDestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors = true;
	}
	// Add to end of list
	this.beanPostProcessors.add(beanPostProcessor);
}

最后，后置处理器被加入到一个beanPostProcessors的List集合中，在此时还没有用到这些后置处理器，spring在实例化bean的时候就会循环这个list集合，执行后置处理器中的方法，从而插手bean实例化的过程

我们来看一下BeanPostProcessor接口

/**
 * Factory hook that allows for custom modification of new bean instances,
 * e.g. checking for marker interfaces or wrapping them with proxies.
 *
 * <p>ApplicationContexts can autodetect BeanPostProcessor beans in their
 * bean definitions and apply them to any beans subsequently created.
 * Plain bean factories allow for programmatic registration of post-processors,
 * applying to all beans created through this factory.
 *
 * <p>Typically, post-processors that populate beans via marker interfaces
 * or the like will implement {@link #postProcessBeforeInitialization},
 * while post-processors that wrap beans with proxies will normally
 * implement {@link #postProcessAfterInitialization}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 10.10.2003
 * @see InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
 * @see DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor
 * @see ConfigurableBeanFactory#addBeanPostProcessor
 * @see BeanFactoryPostProcessor
 *
 * 允许自定义修改新 bean实例的工厂钩子，例如 检查标记界面或使用代理包装它们。
 *
 * ApplicationContexts可以在其Bean定义中自动检测BeanPostProcessor Bean，并将其应用于随后创建的任何Bean。
 * 普通bean工厂允许对后置处理器进行程序化注册，适用于通过该工厂创建的所有bean。
 *
 * 通常，通过标记器接口等填充bean的后处理器将实现{@link #postProcessBeforeInitialization}，
 * 而使用代理包装bean的后置处理器通常将实现{@link #postProcessAfterInitialization}。
 */
public interface BeanPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>before</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
	 * if {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 * 在任何bean初始化回调（如InitializingBean的{@code afterPropertiesSet}或自定义的init-method）之前，
	 * 将此BeanPostProcessor应用于给定的新bean实例<i>。
	 * 该bean将已经用属性值填充。
	 * 返回的bean实例可能是原始对象的包装。默认实现按原样返回给定的{@code bean}。
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

	/**
	 * Apply this BeanPostProcessor to the given new bean instance <i>after</i> any bean
	 * initialization callbacks (like InitializingBean's {@code afterPropertiesSet}
	 * or a custom init-method). The bean will already be populated with property values.
	 * The returned bean instance may be a wrapper around the original.
	 * <p>In case of a FactoryBean, this callback will be invoked for both the FactoryBean
	 * instance and the objects created by the FactoryBean (as of Spring 2.0). The
	 * post-processor can decide whether to apply to either the FactoryBean or created
	 * objects or both through corresponding {@code bean instanceof FactoryBean} checks.
	 * <p>This callback will also be invoked after a short-circuiting triggered by a
	 * {@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation} method,
	 * in contrast to all other BeanPostProcessor callbacks.
	 * <p>The default implementation returns the given {@code bean} as-is.
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the bean instance to use, either the original or a wrapped one;
	 * if {@code null}, no subsequent BeanPostProcessors will be invoked
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
	 * 在任何bean初始化回调（例如InitializingBean的{@code afterPropertiesSet}或自定义的init-method）之后，
	 * 将此BeanPostProcessor应用于给定的新bean实例
	 * 该bean将已经用属性值填充。
	 * 返回的bean实例可能是原始实例的包装。
	 * 如果是FactoryBean，则将为FactoryBean实例和由FactoryBean创建的对象（从Spring 2.0开始）调用此回调。 
	 * 后处理器可以通过相应的{@code bean instanceof FactoryBean}检查来决定是应用到FactoryBean还是创建的对象，还是两者都应用。
	 * 与所有其他BeanPostProcessor回调相比，此回调还将在{@link InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor＃postProcessBeforeInstantiation}方法触发短路后被调用。
	 * 默认实现按原样返回给定的{@code bean}。
	 */
	@Nullable
	default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		return bean;
	}

}

通过这个接口，我们可以插手Bean的创建过程，Spring中为这个接口提供了很多的实现类来控制Bean的创建。如果要自定义我们自己的后置处理器，可以直接实现BeanPostProcessor接口，并加入到容器中就可以，下面是简单测试

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor1 implements BeanPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered {
	/**
	 * 这里拿到bean之后可以根据此bean创建一个代理类对象
	 * AOP正是通过BeanPostProcessor和IOC容器建立起了联系
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return
	 * @throws BeansException
	 */
	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (beanName.equals("user")){
			System.out.println("MyBeanPostProcessor的前置处理器执行1");
		}
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (beanName.equals("user")){
			System.out.println("MyBeanPostProcessor的后置处理器执行1");
		}
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
		return 102;
	}
}

再定义一个:

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor2 implements BeanPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered {
	/**
	 * 这里拿到bean之后可以根据此bean创建一个代理类对象
	 * AOP正是通过BeanPostProcessor和IOC容器建立起了联系
	 * @param bean the new bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return
	 * @throws BeansException
	 */
	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (beanName.equals("user")){
			System.out.println("MyBeanPostProcessor的前置处理器执行2");
		}
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if (beanName.equals("user")){
			System.out.println("MyBeanPostProcessor的后置处理器执行2");
		}
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public int getOrder() {
		return 101;
	}
}

后置处理器的优先级通过继承接口：PriorityOrdered重写getOrder()方法来设置，数字越小优先级越高，所以bean后置处理器在AbstractBeanFactory抽象类中放在一个list的集合中，是一个列表，在创建bean的时候依次执行。
再回到3.3.4的方法：
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this))，这个方法添加了一个ApplicationContextAwareProcessor后置处理器，它同样实现了BeanPostProcessor接口

/**
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor}
 * implementation that passes the ApplicationContext to beans that
 * implement the {@link EnvironmentAware}, {@link EmbeddedValueResolverAware},
 * {@link ResourceLoaderAware}, {@link ApplicationEventPublisherAware},
 * {@link MessageSourceAware} and/or {@link ApplicationContextAware} interfaces.
 *
 * <p>Implemented interfaces are satisfied in order of their mention above.
 *
 * <p>Application contexts will automatically register this with their
 * underlying bean factory. Applications do not use this directly.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Costin Leau
 * @author Chris Beams
 * @since 10.10.2003
 * @see org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisherAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware
 * @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#refresh()
 * 将ApplicationContext传递给实现了
 * {@link EnvironmentAware}，{@link EmbeddedValueResolverAware}，
 * {@link ResourceLoaderAware}，{@link ApplicationEventPublisherAware}，
 * {@link MessageSourceAware}，{@link ApplicationContextAware}接口的Bean实现。
 */
class ApplicationContextAwareProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	private final ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;

	private final StringValueResolver embeddedValueResolver;


	/**
	 * Create a new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor for the given context.
	 */
	public ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
		this.embeddedValueResolver = new EmbeddedValueResolver(applicationContext.getBeanFactory());
	}


	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		AccessControlContext acc = null;

		if (System.getSecurityManager() != null &&
				(bean instanceof EnvironmentAware || bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware ||
						bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware || bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware ||
						bean instanceof MessageSourceAware || bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware)) {
			acc = this.applicationContext.getBeanFactory().getAccessControlContext();
		}

		if (acc != null) {
			AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
				invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
				return null;
			}, acc);
		}
		else {
			invokeAwareInterfaces(bean);
		}

		return bean;
	}

	private void invokeAwareInterfaces(Object bean) {
		if (bean instanceof Aware) {
			if (bean instanceof EnvironmentAware) {
				((EnvironmentAware) bean).setEnvironment(this.applicationContext.getEnvironment());
			}
			if (bean instanceof EmbeddedValueResolverAware) {
				((EmbeddedValueResolverAware) bean).setEmbeddedValueResolver(this.embeddedValueResolver);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ResourceLoaderAware) {
				((ResourceLoaderAware) bean).setResourceLoader(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationEventPublisherAware) {
				((ApplicationEventPublisherAware) bean).setApplicationEventPublisher(this.applicationContext);
			}
			if (bean instanceof MessageSourceAware) {
				((MessageSourceAware) bean).setMessageSource(this.applicationContext);
			}
			/**
			 * spring帮我们set一个applicationContext对象
			 * 当我们自己的类实现了ApplicationContextAware，只需要提供setter方法，就能获取到applicationContext
			 */
			if (bean instanceof ApplicationContextAware) {
				((ApplicationContextAware) bean).setApplicationContext(this.applicationContext);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) {
		return bean;
	}
}

作用可以参考Spring十七小节，3.3.5-3.3.10标注代码为忽略依赖注入的类型，这些类型的bean将不能依赖注入，后面的用到了再讨论