值传递

基本类型

public static void main(String[] args) {
    int num1 = 10;
    int num2 = 20;

    swap(num1, num2);

    System.out.println("num1 = " + num1);
    System.out.println("num2 = " + num2);
}

public static void swap(int a, int b) {
    int temp = a;
    a = b;
    b = temp;

    System.out.println("a = " + a);
    System.out.println("b = " + b);
}

输出结果
a = 20
b = 10
num1 = 10
num2 = 20

分析

引用类型

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        DataWrap dw = new DataWrap();
        dw.a = 10;
        dw.b = 20;
        swap(dw);
        System.out.println("main方法中的a="+dw.a+", b="+dw.b);

    }
    public static void swap(DataWrap dw){
        int temp = dw.a;
        dw.a = dw.b;
        dw.b = temp;
        System.out.println("swap方法中的a="+dw.a+", b="+dw.b);
    }
}
class DataWrap{
    public int a;
    public int b;
}
结果：
swap方法中的a=20, b=10
main方法中的a=20, b=10

分析