Android edittext 键盘 弹出问题总结

项目中用到软键盘的管理总结如下：

一、在开始进入页面时不弹出键盘

方法一：在包含EditText外层布局上添加

android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

抢在EditText获取焦点，即可

原理 view touch source：

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    ...
    if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE || 
        (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
        ...
        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode()
            && !isFocused()) {
                focusTaken = requestFocus();
        }
        ...
    }
    ...
}

即一个子view想要获取焦点必须满足clickable, focusable, focusableInTouchMode 属性为true，缺一不可.

方法二：在onResume中加入这行代码

getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE |
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);

二、软键盘出现把原来的布局底部拦布局给顶上去的方法解决办法:

Android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden" 

二·二、软键盘出现 覆盖原来的布局：

<activity  
     android:name=".MainActivity"  
     android:label="@string/app_name"  
     android:screenOrientation="portrait"  
     android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light.NoActionBar"  
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize|adjustPan" > 

1,绑定软键盘到EditText：

edit.setFocusable(true);  
    edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);  
    edit.requestFocus();  
    InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)edit.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);  
            inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);  

2，点击空白区域去除EditText软键盘显示：

重写Activity dispatchTouch

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        View v = getCurrentFocus();
        if ( v instanceof EditText) {
            Rect outRect = new Rect();
            v.getGlobalVisibleRect(outRect);
            if (!outRect.contains((int)event.getRawX(), (int)event.getRawY())) {
                v.clearFocus();
                InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
            }
        }
    }
    return super.dispatchTouchEvent( event );
}

仨、EditText始终不弹出软件键盘

EditText edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit); edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);

还可以

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)v.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);   

　　if(imm.isActive()){   //这里可以判断也可以不判断

　　　　imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getApplicationWindowToken(), 0 );   

　　}   

1，在设置软键盘弹出属性界面加载后,软键盘不能弹出，不能弹出软键盘的主要原因是Android程序未将屏幕绘制完成,所以延迟一定时间，弹出软键盘。

方法一：

private Handler hander=new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
			edit.setFocusable(true);
			edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
			edit.requestFocus();
			InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)edit.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
	        inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);
		};
	};

@Override
		public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {
			if(visible){	
				hander.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
			}
		}

@Override
		public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {
			if(visible){	
				hander.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
			}
		}

方法二：

Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
	@Override
	public void run() {
		InputMethodManager m = (InputMethodManager) editText.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
		m.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
	}
}, 300);

清单文件：

< activity android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize" . . . >
该Activity主窗口总是被调整屏幕的大小以便留出软键盘的空间

三、软键盘打开，关闭监控：来源girhub:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

/**
 * Created by froger_mcs on 21/03/16.
 */
public class KeyboardWatcher {

    private WeakReference<Activity> activityRef;
    private WeakReference<View> rootViewRef;
    private WeakReference<OnKeyboardToggleListener> onKeyboardToggleListenerRef;
    private ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener viewTreeObserverListener;

    public KeyboardWatcher(Activity activity) {
        activityRef = new WeakReference<>(activity);
        initialize();
    }

    public void setListener(OnKeyboardToggleListener onKeyboardToggleListener) {
        onKeyboardToggleListenerRef = new WeakReference<>(onKeyboardToggleListener);
    }

    public void destroy() {
        if (rootViewRef.get() != null)
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16) {
                rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
            } else {
                rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
            }
    }

    private void initialize() {
        if (hasAdjustResizeInputMode()) {
            viewTreeObserverListener = new GlobalLayoutListener();
            rootViewRef = new WeakReference<>(activityRef.get().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT));
            rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Activity %s should have windowSoftInputMode=\"adjustResize\"" +
                    "to make KeyboardWatcher working. You can set it in AndroidManifest.xml", activityRef.get().getClass().getSimpleName()));
        }
    }

    private boolean hasAdjustResizeInputMode() {
        return (activityRef.get().getWindow().getAttributes().softInputMode & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE) != 0;
    }

    private class GlobalLayoutListener implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
        int initialValue;
        boolean hasSentInitialAction;
        boolean isKeyboardShown;

        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            if (initialValue == 0) {
                initialValue = rootViewRef.get().getHeight();
            } else {
                if (initialValue > rootViewRef.get().getHeight()) {
                    if (onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get() != null) {
                        if (!hasSentInitialAction || !isKeyboardShown) {
                            isKeyboardShown = true;
                            onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get().onKeyboardShown(initialValue - rootViewRef.get().getHeight());
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!hasSentInitialAction || isKeyboardShown) {
                        isKeyboardShown = false;
                        rootViewRef.get().post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                if (onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get() != null) {
                                    onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get().onKeyboardClosed();
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
                hasSentInitialAction = true;
            }
        }
    }

    public interface OnKeyboardToggleListener {
        void onKeyboardShown(int keyboardSize);

        void onKeyboardClosed();
    }
}

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

/**
 * Created by froger_mcs on 21/03/16.
 */
public class KeyboardWatcher {

    private WeakReference<Activity> activityRef;
    private WeakReference<View> rootViewRef;
    private WeakReference<OnKeyboardToggleListener> onKeyboardToggleListenerRef;
    private ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener viewTreeObserverListener;

    public KeyboardWatcher(Activity activity) {
        activityRef = new WeakReference<>(activity);
        initialize();
    }

    public void setListener(OnKeyboardToggleListener onKeyboardToggleListener) {
        onKeyboardToggleListenerRef = new WeakReference<>(onKeyboardToggleListener);
    }

    public void destroy() {
        if (rootViewRef.get() != null)
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16) {
                rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
            } else {
                rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
            }
    }

    private void initialize() {
        if (hasAdjustResizeInputMode()) {
            viewTreeObserverListener = new GlobalLayoutListener();
            rootViewRef = new WeakReference<>(activityRef.get().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT));
            rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Activity %s should have windowSoftInputMode=\"adjustResize\"" +
                    "to make KeyboardWatcher working. You can set it in AndroidManifest.xml", activityRef.get().getClass().getSimpleName()));
        }
    }

    private boolean hasAdjustResizeInputMode() {
        return (activityRef.get().getWindow().getAttributes().softInputMode & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE) != 0;
    }

    private class GlobalLayoutListener implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
        int initialValue;
        boolean hasSentInitialAction;
        boolean isKeyboardShown;

        @Override
        public void onGlobalLayout() {
            if (initialValue == 0) {
                initialValue = rootViewRef.get().getHeight();
            } else {
                if (initialValue > rootViewRef.get().getHeight()) {
                    if (onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get() != null) {
                        if (!hasSentInitialAction || !isKeyboardShown) {
                            isKeyboardShown = true;
                            onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get().onKeyboardShown(initialValue - rootViewRef.get().getHeight());
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!hasSentInitialAction || isKeyboardShown) {
                        isKeyboardShown = false;
                        rootViewRef.get().post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                if (onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get() != null) {
                                    onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get().onKeyboardClosed();
                                }
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
                hasSentInitialAction = true;
            }
        }
    }

    public interface OnKeyboardToggleListener {
        void onKeyboardShown(int keyboardSize);

        void onKeyboardClosed();
    }
}

使用监控：

<activity
     android:name=".MainActivity"
     android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
     
    keyboardWatcher = new KeyboardWatcher(this);
   keyboardWatcher.setListener(this);