共用体与枚举

共用体

使几个不同的变量共占一段内存的结构称为“共用体”类型的结构。共用体变量所占的内存长度等于最长的成员的长度
union 共用体名
｛
成员列表
｝变量列表;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
union data {
	int i;
	char c;
	float f;
};
typedef struct Student {
	int num;
	float score;
}student_t;
int main() {
	union data a;//联合体，共用体所有成员共用一块空间
	student_t s;
	a.i = 10;
	a.c = 'A';
	a.f = 98.5;
	s.num = 10;
	s.score = 90;
}

枚举

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
union data {
	int i;
	char c;
	float f;
};
typedef struct Student {
	int num;
	float score;
}student_t;

enum weekday {sun=5,mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat};
int main() {
	union data a;//联合体，共用体所有成员共用一块空间
	student_t s;
	enum weekday workday;
	a.i = 10;
	a.c = 'A';
	a.f = 98.5;
	s.num = 10;
	s.score = 90;
	printf("wed=%d\n", wed);
	workday = mon;
	printf("workday=%d\n", workday);
	system("pause");
}