linux系统命令联系事例（2）

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 11:04:39 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-05-15 11:04:39 发布
阅读量689 收藏 7
点赞数 15
文章标签： 运维 linux 网络 云计算 数据库 服务器 centos
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a2360341070/article/details/147961708
版权

5、tr转换

t+r 命令是 Unix 和类 Unix 系统中的一个用于字符转换或删除的实用程序。tr 命令通常用于处理文本数据，例如删除特定字符、替换字符、转换大小写等操作1

[root@bogon ~]# echo "HELLO" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
hello

文件内容大写转小写

[root@bogon ~]# cat 123.com | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
y  7 20:18:07 localhost mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  7 20:18:07 localhost mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  7 20:18:15 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-07 12:18:15.121+0000: 1435: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  7 20:18:16 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-07 12:18:16.166+0000: 1435: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  7 20:18:16 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-07 12:18:16.183+0000: 1435: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  7 20:19:21 localhost gnome-keyring-daemon[9120]: couldn't create login keyring: an error occurred on the device
may  7 20:19:30 localhost journal: not gsplugin error from plugin repos g-key-file-error-quark:1: key file contains line “        file:///media/cdrom/” which is not a key-value pair, group, or comment
may  8 09:13:05 localhost mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  8 09:13:06 localhost mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.077+0000: 1336: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.142+0000: 1336: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.158+0000: 1336: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  8 10:09:23 localhost mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  8 10:09:24 localhost mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.618+0000: 1419: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.660+0000: 1419: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.673+0000: 1419: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  8 10:25:15 localhost journal: error setting property 'desktopid' on interface org.freedesktop.geoclue2.client: gdbus.error:org.freedesktop.dbus.error.unknownmethod: no such interface 'org.freedesktop.dbus.properties' on object at path /org/freedesktop/geoclue2/client/1 (g-dbus-error-quark, 19)
may  8 10:25:15 localhost journal: error setting property 'requestedaccuracylevel' on interface org.freedesktop.geoclue2.client: gdbus.error:org.freedesktop.dbus.error.unknownmethod: no such interface 'org.freedesktop.dbus.properties' on object at path /org/freedesktop/geoclue2/client/1 (g-dbus-error-quark, 19)
may  8 10:36:08 localhost journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
may  8 10:59:15 localhost journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
may  9 09:25:48 localhost journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
may  9 14:54:18 zhao mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  9 14:54:18 zhao mcelog: family 6 model 141 cpu: only decoding architectural errors
may  9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.641+0000: 2078: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.660+0000: 2078: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may  9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.662+0000: 2078: error : virhostcpugettscinfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
may 12 11:01:44 zhao journal: not gsplugin error from plugin repos g-key-file-error-quark:1: key file contains line “        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/” which is not a key-value pair, group, or comment
may 12 11:01:53 zhao journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
may 12 11:06:04 zhao journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
may 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]: [root] deepin-desktop-community-20.9-amd64.iso/zmodem: error: zgethdr returned timeout
may 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]: [root] deepin-desktop-community-20.9-amd64.iso/zmodem: error
may 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]: [root] no.name/zmodem: got error
may 13 10:12:48 zhao gnome-keyring-daemon[16982]: couldn't create login keyring: an error occurred on the device
may 13 11:59:41 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-13 03:59:41.571+0000: 1312: error : virfirewallapplyrulefirewalld:790 : the name org.fedoraproject.firewalld1 was not provided by any .service files
may 13 13:30:02 zhao systemd: started session 207 of user root.
may 13 13:36:27 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcprequest on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 13:36:27 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcpack from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 13:36:29 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 698 seconds.
may 13 13:40:01 zhao systemd: started session 208 of user root.
may 13 13:48:07 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcprequest on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 13:48:07 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcpack from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 13:48:09 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 859 seconds.
may 13 13:50:01 zhao systemd: started session 209 of user root.
may 13 14:00:01 zhao systemd: started session 210 of user root.
may 13 14:01:01 zhao systemd: started session 211 of user root.
may 13 14:02:28 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcprequest on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 14:02:28 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcpack from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 14:02:30 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 687 seconds.
may 13 14:10:01 zhao systemd: started session 212 of user root.
may 13 14:13:57 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcprequest on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 14:13:57 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcpack from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 14:13:59 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 699 seconds.
may 13 14:15:29 zhao systemd: time has been changed
may 13 14:15:30 zhao kernel: e1000: ens33 nic link is down
may 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]: the canary thread is apparently starving. taking action.
may 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]: demoting known real-time threads.
may 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]: demoted 0 threads.
may 13 14:15:46 zhao kernel: e1000: ens33 nic link is up 1000 mbps full duplex, flow control: none
may 13 14:16:31 zhao chronyd[858]: can't synchronise: no majority
may 13 14:17:36 zhao chronyd[858]: source 111.230.189.174 replaced with 202.118.1.130
may 13 14:18:33 zhao chronyd[858]: selected source 162.159.200.123
may 13 14:20:01 zhao systemd: started session 213 of user root.
may 13 14:21:56 zhao chronyd[858]: selected source 202.118.1.130
may 13 14:25:39 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcprequest on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 14:25:39 zhao dhclient[1244]: dhcpack from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
may 13 14:25:41 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 784 seconds.
may 13 14:30:01 zhao systemd: started session 214 of user root.

删除文本中的空格

[root@bogon ~]# cat 123.com | tr -d ' '
y720:18:07localhostmcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May720:18:07localhostmcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May720:18:15localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0712:18:15.121+0000:1435:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May720:18:16localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0712:18:16.166+0000:1435:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May720:18:16localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0712:18:16.183+0000:1435:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May720:19:21localhostgnome-keyring-daemon[9120]:couldn'tcreateloginkeyring:Anerroroccurredonthedevice
May720:19:30localhostjournal:notGsPluginerrorfrompluginreposg-key-file-error-quark:1:Keyfilecontainsline“file:///media/cdrom/”whichisnotakey-valuepair,group,orcomment
May809:13:05localhostmcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May809:13:06localhostmcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May809:13:14localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0801:13:14.077+0000:1336:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May809:13:14localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0801:13:14.142+0000:1336:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May809:13:14localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0801:13:14.158+0000:1336:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May810:09:23localhostmcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May810:09:24localhostmcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May810:09:31localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0802:09:31.618+0000:1419:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May810:09:31localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0802:09:31.660+0000:1419:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May810:09:31localhostlibvirtd:2025-05-0802:09:31.673+0000:1419:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May810:25:15localhostjournal:Errorsettingproperty'DesktopId'oninterfaceorg.freedesktop.GeoClue2.Client:GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod:Nosuchinterface'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties'onobjectatpath/org/freedesktop/GeoClue2/Client/1(g-dbus-error-quark,19)
May810:25:15localhostjournal:Errorsettingproperty'RequestedAccuracyLevel'oninterfaceorg.freedesktop.GeoClue2.Client:GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod:Nosuchinterface'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties'onobjectatpath/org/freedesktop/GeoClue2/Client/1(g-dbus-error-quark,19)
May810:36:08localhostjournal:shell-extensionsdidnotseterrorforgs_plugin_refresh
May810:59:15localhostjournal:shell-extensionsdidnotseterrorforgs_plugin_refresh
May909:25:48localhostjournal:shell-extensionsdidnotseterrorforgs_plugin_refresh
May914:54:18zhaomcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May914:54:18zhaomcelog:Family6Model141CPU:onlydecodingarchitecturalerrors
May914:54:40zhaolibvirtd:2025-05-0906:54:40.641+0000:2078:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May914:54:40zhaolibvirtd:2025-05-0906:54:40.660+0000:2078:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May914:54:40zhaolibvirtd:2025-05-0906:54:40.662+0000:2078:error:virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389:无法打开tty/dev/kvm:没有那个文件或目录
May1211:01:44zhaojournal:notGsPluginerrorfrompluginreposg-key-file-error-quark:1:Keyfilecontainsline“http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/”whichisnotakey-valuepair,group,orcomment
May1211:01:53zhaojournal:shell-extensionsdidnotseterrorforgs_plugin_refresh
May1211:06:04zhaojournal:shell-extensionsdidnotseterrorforgs_plugin_refresh
May1211:08:23zhaorz[19211]:[root]deepin-desktop-community-20.9-amd64.iso/ZMODEM:error:zgethdrreturnedTIMEOUT
May1211:08:23zhaorz[19211]:[root]deepin-desktop-community-20.9-amd64.iso/ZMODEM:error
May1211:08:23zhaorz[19211]:[root]no.name/ZMODEM:goterror
May1310:12:48zhaognome-keyring-daemon[16982]:couldn'tcreateloginkeyring:Anerroroccurredonthedevice
May1311:59:41zhaolibvirtd:2025-05-1303:59:41.571+0000:1312:error:virFirewallApplyRuleFirewallD:790:Thenameorg.fedoraproject.FirewallD1wasnotprovidedbyany.servicefiles
May1313:30:02zhaosystemd:StartedSession207ofuserroot.
May1313:36:27zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPREQUESTonens33to192.168.158.254port67(xid=0x391a628f)
May1313:36:27zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPACKfrom192.168.158.254(xid=0x391a628f)
May1313:36:29zhaodhclient[1244]:boundto192.168.158.30--renewalin698seconds.
May1313:40:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession208ofuserroot.
May1313:48:07zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPREQUESTonens33to192.168.158.254port67(xid=0x391a628f)
May1313:48:07zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPACKfrom192.168.158.254(xid=0x391a628f)
May1313:48:09zhaodhclient[1244]:boundto192.168.158.30--renewalin859seconds.
May1313:50:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession209ofuserroot.
May1314:00:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession210ofuserroot.
May1314:01:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession211ofuserroot.
May1314:02:28zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPREQUESTonens33to192.168.158.254port67(xid=0x391a628f)
May1314:02:28zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPACKfrom192.168.158.254(xid=0x391a628f)
May1314:02:30zhaodhclient[1244]:boundto192.168.158.30--renewalin687seconds.
May1314:10:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession212ofuserroot.
May1314:13:57zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPREQUESTonens33to192.168.158.254port67(xid=0x391a628f)
May1314:13:57zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPACKfrom192.168.158.254(xid=0x391a628f)
May1314:13:59zhaodhclient[1244]:boundto192.168.158.30--renewalin699seconds.
May1314:15:29zhaosystemd:Timehasbeenchanged
May1314:15:30zhaokernel:e1000:ens33NICLinkisDown
May1314:15:40zhaortkit-daemon[830]:Thecanarythreadisapparentlystarving.Takingaction.
May1314:15:40zhaortkit-daemon[830]:Demotingknownreal-timethreads.
May1314:15:40zhaortkit-daemon[830]:Demoted0threads.
May1314:15:46zhaokernel:e1000:ens33NICLinkisUp1000MbpsFullDuplex,FlowControl:None
May1314:16:31zhaochronyd[858]:Can'tsynchronise:nomajority
May1314:17:36zhaochronyd[858]:Source111.230.189.174replacedwith202.118.1.130
May1314:18:33zhaochronyd[858]:Selectedsource162.159.200.123
May1314:20:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession213ofuserroot.
May1314:21:56zhaochronyd[858]:Selectedsource202.118.1.130
May1314:25:39zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPREQUESTonens33to192.168.158.254port67(xid=0x391a628f)
May1314:25:39zhaodhclient[1244]:DHCPACKfrom192.168.158.254(xid=0x391a628f)
May1314:25:41zhaodhclient[1244]:boundto192.168.158.30--renewalin784seconds.
May1314:30:01zhaosystemd:StartedSession214ofuserroot.

将文本中的特定字符替换为另一个字符：

[root@bogon ~]# cat 123.com  | tr 'a-z' 'x-y'
y  7 20:18:07 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  7 20:18:07 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  7 20:18:15 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-07 12:18:15.121+0000: 1435: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  7 20:18:16 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-07 12:18:16.166+0000: 1435: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  7 20:18:16 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-07 12:18:16.183+0000: 1435: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  7 20:19:21 yyyxyyyyy yyyyy-yyyyyyy-yxyyyy[9120]: yyyyyy'y yyyxyy yyyyy yyyyyyy: Ay yyyyy yyyyyyyy yy yyy yyyyyy
Mxy  7 20:19:30 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyxy: yyy GyPyyyyy yyyyy yyyy yyyyyy yyyyy y-yyy-yyyy-yyyyy-yyxyy:1: Kyy yyyy yyyyxyyy yyyy “        yyyy:///yyyyx/yyyyy/” yyyyy yy yyy x yyy-yxyyy yxyy, yyyyy, yy yyyyyyy
Mxy  8 09:13:05 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  8 09:13:06 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  8 09:13:14 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.077+0000: 1336: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  8 09:13:14 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.142+0000: 1336: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  8 09:13:14 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.158+0000: 1336: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  8 10:09:23 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  8 10:09:24 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  8 10:09:31 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.618+0000: 1419: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  8 10:09:31 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.660+0000: 1419: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  8 10:09:31 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.673+0000: 1419: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  8 10:25:15 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyxy: Eyyyy yyyyyyy yyyyyyyy 'DyyyyyyIy' yy yyyyyyxyy yyy.yyyyyyyyyyy.GyyCyyy2.Cyyyyy: GDByy.Eyyyy:yyy.yyyyyyyyyyy.DByy.Eyyyy.UyyyyyyMyyyyy: Ny yyyy yyyyyyxyy 'yyy.yyyyyyyyyyy.DByy.Pyyyyyyyyy' yy yyyyyy xy yxyy /yyy/yyyyyyyyyyy/GyyCyyy2/Cyyyyy/1 (y-yyyy-yyyyy-yyxyy, 19)
Mxy  8 10:25:15 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyxy: Eyyyy yyyyyyy yyyyyyyy 'RyyyyyyyyAyyyyxyyLyyyy' yy yyyyyyxyy yyy.yyyyyyyyyyy.GyyCyyy2.Cyyyyy: GDByy.Eyyyy:yyy.yyyyyyyyyyy.DByy.Eyyyy.UyyyyyyMyyyyy: Ny yyyy yyyyyyxyy 'yyy.yyyyyyyyyyy.DByy.Pyyyyyyyyy' yy yyyyyy xy yxyy /yyy/yyyyyyyyyyy/GyyCyyy2/Cyyyyy/1 (y-yyyy-yyyyy-yyxyy, 19)
Mxy  8 10:36:08 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyxy: yyyyy-yyyyyyyyyy yyy yyy yyy yyyyy yyy yy_yyyyyy_yyyyyyy
Mxy  8 10:59:15 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyxy: yyyyy-yyyyyyyyyy yyy yyy yyy yyyyy yyy yy_yyyyyy_yyyyyyy
Mxy  9 09:25:48 yyyxyyyyy yyyyyxy: yyyyy-yyyyyyyyyy yyy yyy yyy yyyyy yyy yy_yyyyyy_yyyyyyy
Mxy  9 14:54:18 yyxy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  9 14:54:18 yyxy yyyyyy: Fxyyyy 6 Myyyy 141 CPU: yyyy yyyyyyyy xyyyyyyyyyyxy yyyyyy
Mxy  9 14:54:40 yyxy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.641+0000: 2078: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  9 14:54:40 yyxy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.660+0000: 2078: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy  9 14:54:40 yyxy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.662+0000: 2078: yyyyy : yyyHyyyCPUGyyTyyIyyy:1389 : 无法打开 yyy /yyy/yyy: 没有那个文件或目录
Mxy 12 11:01:44 yyxy yyyyyxy: yyy GyPyyyyy yyyyy yyyy yyyyyy yyyyy y-yyy-yyyy-yyyyy-yyxyy:1: Kyy yyyy yyyyxyyy yyyy “        yyyy://yyyyyyy.xyyyyyyy.yyy/yyyyyy/$yyyyxyyyyy/yy/$yxyyxyyy/” yyyyy yy yyy x yyy-yxyyy yxyy, yyyyy, yy yyyyyyy
Mxy 12 11:01:53 yyxy yyyyyxy: yyyyy-yyyyyyyyyy yyy yyy yyy yyyyy yyy yy_yyyyyy_yyyyyyy
Mxy 12 11:06:04 yyxy yyyyyxy: yyyyy-yyyyyyyyyy yyy yyy yyy yyyyy yyy yy_yyyyyy_yyyyyyy
Mxy 12 11:08:23 yyxy yy[19211]: [yyyy] yyyyyy-yyyyyyy-yyyyyyyyy-20.9-xyy64.yyy/ZMODEM: yyyyy: yyyyyyy yyyyyyyy TIMEOUT
Mxy 12 11:08:23 yyxy yy[19211]: [yyyy] yyyyyy-yyyyyyy-yyyyyyyyy-20.9-xyy64.yyy/ZMODEM: yyyyy
Mxy 12 11:08:23 yyxy yy[19211]: [yyyy] yy.yxyy/ZMODEM: yyy yyyyy
Mxy 13 10:12:48 yyxy yyyyy-yyyyyyy-yxyyyy[16982]: yyyyyy'y yyyxyy yyyyy yyyyyyy: Ay yyyyy yyyyyyyy yy yyy yyyyyy
Mxy 13 11:59:41 yyxy yyyyyyyy: 2025-05-13 03:59:41.571+0000: 1312: yyyyy : yyyFyyyyxyyAyyyyRyyyFyyyyxyyD:790 : Tyy yxyy yyy.yyyyyxyyyyyyy.FyyyyxyyD1 yxy yyy yyyyyyyy yy xyy .yyyyyyy yyyyy
Mxy 13 13:30:02 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 207 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 13:36:27 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPREQUEST yy yyy33 yy 192.168.158.254 yyyy 67 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 13:36:27 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPACK yyyy 192.168.158.254 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 13:36:29 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: yyyyy yy 192.168.158.30 -- yyyyyxy yy 698 yyyyyyy.
Mxy 13 13:40:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 208 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 13:48:07 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPREQUEST yy yyy33 yy 192.168.158.254 yyyy 67 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 13:48:07 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPACK yyyy 192.168.158.254 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 13:48:09 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: yyyyy yy 192.168.158.30 -- yyyyyxy yy 859 yyyyyyy.
Mxy 13 13:50:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 209 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 14:00:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 210 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 14:01:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 211 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 14:02:28 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPREQUEST yy yyy33 yy 192.168.158.254 yyyy 67 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 14:02:28 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPACK yyyy 192.168.158.254 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 14:02:30 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: yyyyy yy 192.168.158.30 -- yyyyyxy yy 687 yyyyyyy.
Mxy 13 14:10:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 212 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 14:13:57 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPREQUEST yy yyy33 yy 192.168.158.254 yyyy 67 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 14:13:57 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPACK yyyy 192.168.158.254 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 14:13:59 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: yyyyy yy 192.168.158.30 -- yyyyyxy yy 699 yyyyyyy.
Mxy 13 14:15:29 yyxy yyyyyyy: Tyyy yxy yyyy yyxyyyy
Mxy 13 14:15:30 yyxy yyyyyy: y1000: yyy33 NIC Lyyy yy Dyyy
Mxy 13 14:15:40 yyxy yyyyy-yxyyyy[830]: Tyy yxyxyy yyyyxy yy xyyxyyyyyy yyxyyyyy. Txyyyy xyyyyy.
Mxy 13 14:15:40 yyxy yyyyy-yxyyyy[830]: Dyyyyyyy yyyyy yyxy-yyyy yyyyxyy.
Mxy 13 14:15:40 yyxy yyyyy-yxyyyy[830]: Dyyyyyy 0 yyyyxyy.
Mxy 13 14:15:46 yyxy yyyyyy: y1000: yyy33 NIC Lyyy yy Uy 1000 Myyy Fyyy Dyyyyy, Fyyy Cyyyyyy: Nyyy
Mxy 13 14:16:31 yyxy yyyyyyy[858]: Cxy'y yyyyyyyyyyy: yy yxyyyyyy
Mxy 13 14:17:36 yyxy yyyyyyy[858]: Syyyyy 111.230.189.174 yyyyxyyy yyyy 202.118.1.130
Mxy 13 14:18:33 yyxy yyyyyyy[858]: Syyyyyyy yyyyyy 162.159.200.123
Mxy 13 14:20:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 213 yy yyyy yyyy.
Mxy 13 14:21:56 yyxy yyyyyyy[858]: Syyyyyyy yyyyyy 202.118.1.130
Mxy 13 14:25:39 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPREQUEST yy yyy33 yy 192.168.158.254 yyyy 67 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 14:25:39 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: DHCPACK yyyy 192.168.158.254 (yyy=0y391x628y)
Mxy 13 14:25:41 yyxy yyyyyyyy[1244]: yyyyy yy 192.168.158.30 -- yyyyyxy yy 784 yyyyyyy.
Mxy 13 14:30:01 yyxy yyyyyyy: Syxyyyy Syyyyyy 214 yy yyyy yyyy.

压缩重复字符

[root@bogon ~]# cat 123.com | tr -s ' '
y 7 20:18:07 localhost mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 7 20:18:07 localhost mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 7 20:18:15 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-07 12:18:15.121+0000: 1435: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 7 20:18:16 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-07 12:18:16.166+0000: 1435: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 7 20:18:16 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-07 12:18:16.183+0000: 1435: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 7 20:19:21 localhost gnome-keyring-daemon[9120]: couldn't create login keyring: An error occurred on the device
May 7 20:19:30 localhost journal: not GsPlugin error from plugin repos g-key-file-error-quark:1: Key file contains line “ file:///media/cdrom/” which is not a key-value pair, group, or comment
May 8 09:13:05 localhost mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 8 09:13:06 localhost mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.077+0000: 1336: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.142+0000: 1336: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 01:13:14.158+0000: 1336: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 8 10:09:23 localhost mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 8 10:09:24 localhost mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.618+0000: 1419: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.660+0000: 1419: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd: 2025-05-08 02:09:31.673+0000: 1419: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 8 10:25:15 localhost journal: Error setting property 'DesktopId' on interface org.freedesktop.GeoClue2.Client: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod: No such interface 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties' on object at path /org/freedesktop/GeoClue2/Client/1 (g-dbus-error-quark, 19)
May 8 10:25:15 localhost journal: Error setting property 'RequestedAccuracyLevel' on interface org.freedesktop.GeoClue2.Client: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod: No such interface 'org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties' on object at path /org/freedesktop/GeoClue2/Client/1 (g-dbus-error-quark, 19)
May 8 10:36:08 localhost journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
May 8 10:59:15 localhost journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
May 9 09:25:48 localhost journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
May 9 14:54:18 zhao mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 9 14:54:18 zhao mcelog: Family 6 Model 141 CPU: only decoding architectural errors
May 9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.641+0000: 2078: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.660+0000: 2078: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-09 06:54:40.662+0000: 2078: error : virHostCPUGetTscInfo:1389 : 无法打开 tty /dev/kvm: 没有那个文件或目录
May 12 11:01:44 zhao journal: not GsPlugin error from plugin repos g-key-file-error-quark:1: Key file contains line “ http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/” which is not a key-value pair, group, or comment
May 12 11:01:53 zhao journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
May 12 11:06:04 zhao journal: shell-extensions did not set error for gs_plugin_refresh
May 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]: [root] deepin-desktop-community-20.9-amd64.iso/ZMODEM: error: zgethdr returned TIMEOUT
May 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]: [root] deepin-desktop-community-20.9-amd64.iso/ZMODEM: error
May 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]: [root] no.name/ZMODEM: got error
May 13 10:12:48 zhao gnome-keyring-daemon[16982]: couldn't create login keyring: An error occurred on the device
May 13 11:59:41 zhao libvirtd: 2025-05-13 03:59:41.571+0000: 1312: error : virFirewallApplyRuleFirewallD:790 : The name org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1 was not provided by any .service files
May 13 13:30:02 zhao systemd: Started Session 207 of user root.
May 13 13:36:27 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 13:36:27 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPACK from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 13:36:29 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 698 seconds.
May 13 13:40:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 208 of user root.
May 13 13:48:07 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 13:48:07 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPACK from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 13:48:09 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 859 seconds.
May 13 13:50:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 209 of user root.
May 13 14:00:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 210 of user root.
May 13 14:01:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 211 of user root.
May 13 14:02:28 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 14:02:28 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPACK from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 14:02:30 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 687 seconds.
May 13 14:10:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 212 of user root.
May 13 14:13:57 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 14:13:57 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPACK from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 14:13:59 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 699 seconds.
May 13 14:15:29 zhao systemd: Time has been changed
May 13 14:15:30 zhao kernel: e1000: ens33 NIC Link is Down
May 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]: The canary thread is apparently starving. Taking action.
May 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]: Demoting known real-time threads.
May 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]: Demoted 0 threads.
May 13 14:15:46 zhao kernel: e1000: ens33 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None
May 13 14:16:31 zhao chronyd[858]: Can't synchronise: no majority
May 13 14:17:36 zhao chronyd[858]: Source 111.230.189.174 replaced with 202.118.1.130
May 13 14:18:33 zhao chronyd[858]: Selected source 162.159.200.123
May 13 14:20:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 213 of user root.
May 13 14:21:56 zhao chronyd[858]: Selected source 202.118.1.130
May 13 14:25:39 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPREQUEST on ens33 to 192.168.158.254 port 67 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 14:25:39 zhao dhclient[1244]: DHCPACK from 192.168.158.254 (xid=0x391a628f)
May 13 14:25:41 zhao dhclient[1244]: bound to 192.168.158.30 -- renewal in 784 seconds.
May 13 14:30:01 zhao systemd: Started Session 214 of user root.

6、cut切割

cut 是 Unix 和类 Unix 系统中的命令，用于根据指定的字符分隔符从输入中提取字段。cut 命令用于处理文本文件，通常与管道 (|) 和其他命令一起使用，以进一步处理和分析文本数据。

提取指定范围内的字段：(连续)

[root@bogon ~]# cut -d ':' -f 1-3 123.com
y  7 20:18:07 localhost mcelog
May  7 20:18:07 localhost mcelog
May  7 20:18:15 localhost libvirtd
May  7 20:18:16 localhost libvirtd
May  7 20:18:16 localhost libvirtd
May  7 20:19:21 localhost gnome-keyring-daemon[9120]
May  7 20:19:30 localhost journal
May  8 09:13:05 localhost mcelog
May  8 09:13:06 localhost mcelog
May  8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd
May  8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd
May  8 09:13:14 localhost libvirtd
May  8 10:09:23 localhost mcelog
May  8 10:09:24 localhost mcelog
May  8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd
May  8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd
May  8 10:09:31 localhost libvirtd
May  8 10:25:15 localhost journal
May  8 10:25:15 localhost journal
May  8 10:36:08 localhost journal
May  8 10:59:15 localhost journal
May  9 09:25:48 localhost journal
May  9 14:54:18 zhao mcelog
May  9 14:54:18 zhao mcelog
May  9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd
May  9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd
May  9 14:54:40 zhao libvirtd
May 12 11:01:44 zhao journal
May 12 11:01:53 zhao journal
May 12 11:06:04 zhao journal
May 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]
May 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]
May 12 11:08:23 zhao rz[19211]
May 13 10:12:48 zhao gnome-keyring-daemon[16982]
May 13 11:59:41 zhao libvirtd
May 13 13:30:02 zhao systemd
May 13 13:36:27 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 13:36:27 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 13:36:29 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 13:40:01 zhao systemd
May 13 13:48:07 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 13:48:07 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 13:48:09 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 13:50:01 zhao systemd
May 13 14:00:01 zhao systemd
May 13 14:01:01 zhao systemd
May 13 14:02:28 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:02:28 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:02:30 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:10:01 zhao systemd
May 13 14:13:57 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:13:57 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:13:59 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:15:29 zhao systemd
May 13 14:15:30 zhao kernel
May 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]
May 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]
May 13 14:15:40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]
May 13 14:15:46 zhao kernel
May 13 14:16:31 zhao chronyd[858]
May 13 14:17:36 zhao chronyd[858]
May 13 14:18:33 zhao chronyd[858]
May 13 14:20:01 zhao systemd
May 13 14:21:56 zhao chronyd[858]
May 13 14:25:39 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:25:39 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:25:41 zhao dhclient[1244]
May 13 14:30:01 zhao systemd

提取指定文件中的所有字段：

[root@bogon ~]# cat 123.com | cut -d ':' -f 3
07 localhost mcelog
07 localhost mcelog
15 localhost libvirtd
16 localhost libvirtd
16 localhost libvirtd
21 localhost gnome-keyring-daemon[9120]
30 localhost journal
05 localhost mcelog
06 localhost mcelog
14 localhost libvirtd
14 localhost libvirtd
14 localhost libvirtd
23 localhost mcelog
24 localhost mcelog
31 localhost libvirtd
31 localhost libvirtd
31 localhost libvirtd
15 localhost journal
15 localhost journal
08 localhost journal
15 localhost journal
48 localhost journal
18 zhao mcelog
18 zhao mcelog
40 zhao libvirtd
40 zhao libvirtd
40 zhao libvirtd
44 zhao journal
53 zhao journal
04 zhao journal
23 zhao rz[19211]
23 zhao rz[19211]
23 zhao rz[19211]
48 zhao gnome-keyring-daemon[16982]
41 zhao libvirtd
02 zhao systemd
27 zhao dhclient[1244]
27 zhao dhclient[1244]
29 zhao dhclient[1244]
01 zhao systemd
07 zhao dhclient[1244]
07 zhao dhclient[1244]
09 zhao dhclient[1244]
01 zhao systemd
01 zhao systemd
01 zhao systemd
28 zhao dhclient[1244]
28 zhao dhclient[1244]
30 zhao dhclient[1244]
01 zhao systemd
57 zhao dhclient[1244]
57 zhao dhclient[1244]
59 zhao dhclient[1244]
29 zhao systemd
30 zhao kernel
40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]
40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]
40 zhao rtkit-daemon[830]
46 zhao kernel
31 zhao chronyd[858]
36 zhao chronyd[858]
33 zhao chronyd[858]
01 zhao systemd
56 zhao chronyd[858]
39 zhao dhclient[1244]
39 zhao dhclient[1244]
41 zhao dhclient[1244]
01 zhao systemd

仅提取非空白字段：

[root@bogon ~]# cut -d ' ' -f 3 123.com
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
11:01:44
11:01:53
11:06:04
11:08:23
11:08:23
11:08:23
10:12:48
11:59:41
13:30:02
13:36:27
13:36:27
13:36:29
13:40:01
13:48:07
13:48:07
13:48:09
13:50:01
14:00:01
14:01:01
14:02:28
14:02:28
14:02:30
14:10:01
14:13:57
14:13:57
14:13:59
14:15:29
14:15:30
14:15:40
14:15:40
14:15:40
14:15:46
14:16:31
14:17:36
14:18:33
14:20:01
14:21:56
14:25:39
14:25:39
14:25:41
14:30:0

使用通配符提取多个字段：（可以不连续）

[root@bogon ~]# cut -d ':' -f 1,2,2 123.com
y  7 20:18
May  7 20:18
May  7 20:18
May  7 20:18
May  7 20:18
May  7 20:19
May  7 20:19
May  8 09:13
May  8 09:13
May  8 09:13
May  8 09:13
May  8 09:13
May  8 10:09
May  8 10:09
May  8 10:09
May  8 10:09
May  8 10:09
May  8 10:25
May  8 10:25
May  8 10:36
May  8 10:59
May  9 09:25
May  9 14:54
May  9 14:54
May  9 14:54
May  9 14:54
May  9 14:54
May 12 11:01
May 12 11:01
May 12 11:06
May 12 11:08
May 12 11:08
May 12 11:08
May 13 10:12
May 13 11:59
May 13 13:30
May 13 13:36
May 13 13:36
May 13 13:36
May 13 13:40
May 13 13:48
May 13 13:48
May 13 13:48
May 13 13:50
May 13 14:00
May 13 14:01
May 13 14:02
May 13 14:02
May 13 14:02
May 13 14:10
May 13 14:13
May 13 14:13
May 13 14:13
May 13 14:15
May 13 14:15
May 13 14:15
May 13 14:15
May 13 14:15
May 13 14:15
May 13 14:16
May 13 14:17
May 13 14:18
May 13 14:20
May 13 14:21
May 13 14:25
May 13 14:25
May 13 14:25
May 13 14:30

统计web站点访问用户数

[root@bogon ~]# cat 123.com | cut -d " " -f 1 | uniq -c
      1 y
     67 May

7、which命令 which 命令在 Unix 和类 Unix 系统中用于查找一个命令的完整路径。当您输入一个命令名称时，which 命令会告诉您该命令位于哪个文件系统中。which 命令通常用于确认命令是否存在于系统 PATH 中，或者用于在脚本中获取命令的确切路径。如果您想要查找的命令不存在于 PATH 中，which 命令将不会返回任何输出。

8、whereis命令

whereis 命令在 Unix 和类 Unix 系统中用于查找二进制文件、源代码文件和手册页的位置。它搜索默认的文件系统路径来确定指定命令的相关文件。

a2360341070
关注
【从零开始学习Linux】常用命令及操作
保护小周ღ的博客
08-18 1246
本期给大家带来的是 Linux 常用命令及操作，主要有三个分类：文件操作，目录操作，网络操作，创建文件 touch , 创建目录 mkdir , 删除文件或目录 rm , 文本编辑器 vim , 查看文件内容 cat , 文件覆盖写入 echo , 文件目录复制 cp , 文件目录移动或重命名mv，以及网络相关命令，ps + grep 命令，查看指定进程，netstat + grep 查看进程的端口号及使用指定端口号的进程，sudo 执行特殊权限的任务，我们可以配合其他的一些指令来释放端口~ 更多指
Linux用户，组管理命令整理及实例详解
captainyuxiaoyu的博客
09-28 2789
用户，组 相关文件： /etc/passwd 用户相关信息 /etc/login.defs 设置用户创建时默认相关信息 /etc/defualt/useradd 用户添加时会创建的相关信息设置 /etc/skel 用户家目录下相关隐藏文件 /etc/group 组相关信息 /etc/gshadow 组密码 /etc/shad...
linux find命令事例,Linux中find命令解析以及实例分享
weixin_42347486的博客
04-29 196
我们经常会需要在linux中查找一些文件的位置，而linux中的find命令就是用来在指定目录下查找文件。语法find path -option [ -print ] [ -exec -ok command ] {} \;参数说明：find 根据下面的一些规则来判断path 和expression，在命令行上第一个“-”，之前的部分为path，后面是expressi...
linux find命令事例,linux find 详细说明，以及实例
weixin_32504329的博客
04-29 188
一，遇到find之前经常用的查找命令which，whereis来查找安装的程序文件[zhangy@BlackGhost ~]$whereis phpphp: /usr/bin/php /etc/php /usr/lib/php /usr/include/php /usr/local/php /usr/share/man/man1/php.1.gz[zhangy@BlackGhost ~]$whic...
linux系统实例,linux系统基本命令实例
weixin_34901388的博客
05-15 91
1、列出当前系统上所有已经登录的用户的用户名，注意：同一个用户登录多次，则只显示一次即可。who | cut -d" " -f1 | sort -u2、取出最后登录到当前系统的用户的相关信息。who | tail -13、取出当前系统上被用户当作其默认shell的最多的那个shell。cut -d: -f7 /etc/passwd | uniq -c | sort -n |tail -14、将/...
linux系统cp命令是什么,CentOS Linux 系统命令之cp命令
weixin_42290401的博客
05-16 317
在Linux系统中，用来复制文件或者目录的命令是cp，可以将源文件复制到目标文件，或将多个源文件复杂到目标目录。命令格式：cp [选项] 源地址(文件或目录)目的地址(文件或目录)命令选项：-a, --archive等同于-dR, --preserve=all--backup[=CONTROL] 为已经存在的目标文件创建备份-b 类似—backup，但不接受参数--copy-co...
Linux系统常用命令，指令详解及案例_linux常用命令案例
2401_84969775的博客
05-17 993
自我介绍一下，小编13年上海交大毕业，曾经在小公司待过，也去过华为、OPPO等大厂，18年进入阿里一直到现在。深知大多数网络安全工程师，想要提升技能，往往是自己摸索成长，但自己不成体系的自学效果低效又漫长，而且极易碰到天花板技术停滞不前！因此收集整理了一份《2024年网络安全全套学习资料》，初衷也很简单，就是希望能够帮助到想自学提升又不知道该从何学起的朋友。既有适合小白学习的零基础资料，也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程，基本涵盖了95%以上网络安全知识点！真正的体系化！
使用 yum的linux系统,Linux Yum命令使用举例
weixin_36050866的博客
05-14 306
纵观Linux各发行版使用的软件包管理命令，如apt-get ,dpkg, rpm ,yum，emerge等等。在命令行下，利用这类软件包管理方式来安装、卸载软件，升级软件包都将提高操作效率。Linux 的图形界面，也可以很好的完成相关操作。但是，使用命令行方式，将会得到比图形界面更好地体验。本文给大家讲解Yum的使用15个范例：Yum软件包管理方式，在Red Hat,Fedora,CentOS等...
linux passwd命令6,十个Linux系统下的passwd实用命令示例
weixin_35924003的博客
04-29 286
正如 passwd 命令的名称所示，其用于改变系统用户的密码。如果 passwd 命令由非 root 用户执行，那么它会询问当前用户的密码，然后设置调用该命令的用户的新密码。当此命令由超级用户 root 执行的话，就可以重新设置任何用户的密码，包括不知道当前密码的用户。在这篇文章中，我们将用实例来介绍 passwd 命令。语法：#passwd{options}{user_name}可以在...
linux系统用if语句事例,Linux系统中Shell编程之IF条件语句的实际使用
weixin_28990495的博客
04-29 263
Shell编程之条件语句条件测试test命令测试特定的表达式是否成立，当条件成立时，测试语句的返回值为0，否则为其他数值格式1： test 条件表达式格式2：[ 条件表达式 ]文件测试[ 操作符 文件或目录 ]常用的测试操作符(1)-d ： 测试是否为目录(Directort)(2)-e：测试文件或目录是否存在(Exist)(3)-f：测试是否为文件(File)(4)-r： 测试当前用户是否有权...
修改数据库最大连接数以及linux系统下ORACLE数据库启动多实例参照.pdf
02-03
数据库最大连接数修改与 Oracle 多实例启动在 Linux 系统下 一、修改 Oracle 数据库允许的最大连接数 Oracle 数据库的最大连接数可以通过修改参数文件或使用 alter system 语句来实现。下面是修改最大连接数的步骤...
linux日志分析步骤,Linux系统日志分析的基本教程
weixin_36328790的博客
05-01 1612
首先，我们将描述有关 Linux 日志是什么，到哪儿去找它们，以及它们是如何创建的基础知识Linux 系统日志许多有价值的日志文件都是由 Linux 自动地为你创建的。你可以在 /var/log 目录中找到它们。下面是在一个典型的 Ubuntu 系统中这个目录的样子：一些最为重要的 Linux 系统日志包括：/var/log/syslog 或 /var/log/messages 存储所有的全局系统...
第二十五节 Linux系统编程-man命令的使用
一名从事物联网开发者的博客
07-25 435
-------------------------------------资源来源于网络,仅供自学使用,如有侵权,联系我必删. 第一: man命令的使用 本章导读 在开发板的使用手册中，简单的介绍过使用 man 查找 linux 的命令，但是强大的 man 命令不止查找命令这一个简单的功能。还可以查找各种 API 函数，想要学会 linux 编程，这个 man命令一定要非常熟练度的掌握。 ...
Lunux常用命令与事例列总
06-13
好的，我来为你总结一下 Linux 常用命令及其示例。 1. 文件和目录操作： - ls：列出当前目录下的文件和目录 - cd：切换目录 - mkdir：创建一个新目录 - rm：删除文件或目录 - cp：复制文件或目录 - mv：移动或...
监控易运维管理软件：架构稳健，组件强大
MXsoft618的博客
05-12 535
在当今的信息化时代，运维管理对于企业的稳定运营至关重要。一款好的运维管理软件，不仅能够帮助企业高效管理IT基础设施，还能提升运维效率，降低运维成本。今天，我要给大家介绍的，就是我们公司自主研发的监控易运维管理软件，它以其稳健的系统架构和强大的核心组件，成为了众多企业运维管理的首选。
塔能智能照明方案：为河南某市勾勒节能新蓝图
etower的博客
05-13 1030
在城市建设与发展进程中，市政照明系统的能耗管理成为城市可持续发展的重要一环。河南某市原有市政照明以钠灯为主，存在能耗高、管理粗放等问题。塔能科技依托Cat.1通讯技术，打造智能照明改造方案（一期），助力该市实现照明系统的精准节能与智慧化升级。
操作系统知识点概览
最新发布
柳絮飘扬
05-15 411
一、 操作系统概述 (Introduction to Operating Systems)二、 进程管理 (Process Management)三、 线程管理 (Thread Management)四、 CPU 调度 (CPU Scheduling)五、 内存管理 (Memory Management)六、 虚拟内存 (Virtual Memory)七、 文件系统 (File Systems)八、 设备管理 (Device Management)九、 并发与同步 (Concurrency and Sync
InnoDB引擎
2302_81352523的博客
05-11 695
InnoDB引擎的主要部分以及介绍
ssh无密登录
2401_82366115的博客
05-14 208
按回车键接受默认路径存储密钥对，默认位置通常位于用户的`.ssh`目录下。完成后会在该目录看到两个文件：`id_rsa`(私钥) 和 `id_rsa.pub`(公钥)。编辑SSH服务的配置文件 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` ，确保启用了密钥认证功能。将本地生成的公钥传输给目标主机(例如主机B)，以便后者能够识别来自前者的请求。##### 方法一: 使用 `ssh-copy-id` 工具 (推荐)当提示输入密码时，请提供对应账户(`leon`)的有效凭证。
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值