第十三周实验报告四

1. * 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
2. * Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
3. * All rights reserved. 
4. * 文件名称： 
5. * 作者：李君凯 
6. * 完成日期： 2012年 5月 18日
7. * 版本号： 
8. *对任务及求解方法的描述部分

9. <span style="font-size:16px;">#include<iostream>   
   using namespace std;  
     
   const double PI = 3.14159;  
     
   class CSolid  
   {  
   public:  
       virtual double area() const =0;  
       virtual double volume() const =0;  
   };  
     
   class CCube: public CSolid  
   {  
   public:  
       CCube(double length);  
       virtual double area() const;  
       virtual double volume() const;  
       void show_area();  
       void show_volume();  
   protected:  
       double length;  
   };  
     
   class CBall: public CSolid  
   {  
   public:  
       CBall(double radius);  
       virtual double area() const;  
       virtual double volume() const;  
   protected:  
       double radius;  
   };  
     
   class CCylinder: public CSolid  
   {  
   public:  
       CCylinder(double height, double radius);  
       virtual double area() const;  
       virtual double volume() const;  
       void show_area();  
       void show_volume();  
   protected:  
       double height;  
       double radius;  
   };  
     
   CCube::CCube(double length)  
   {  
       this->length = length;  
   }  
     
   double CCube::area() const  
   {  
       return (this->length * this->length * 6);  
   }  
     
   double CCube::volume() const  
   {  
       return (this->length * this->length * this->length);  
   }  
     
     
   CBall::CBall(double radius)  
   {  
       this->radius = radius;  
   }  
     
   double CBall::area() const  
   {  
       return (4 * PI * this->radius * this->radius);  
   }  
     
   double CBall::volume() const  
   {  
       return (PI * this->radius * this->radius * this->radius * 3 / 4);  
   }  
     
   CCylinder::CCylinder(double height, double radius)  
   {  
       this->height = height;  
       this->radius = radius;  
   }  
     
   double CCylinder::area() const  
   {  
       return (2 * (PI * this->radius * this->radius) + this->height * (2 * PI * this->radius));  
   }  
     
   double CCylinder::volume() const  
   {  
       return (PI * this->radius * this->radius * this->height);  
   }  
     
   int main()  
   {  
       CSolid *p;  
     
       CCube ccube(5);  
       CBall cball(4);  
       CCylinder ccylinder(10, 2);  
     
       p = &ccube;  
     
       cout << "正方体的表面积是:" << p->area() << endl;  
       cout << "正方体的体积是:" << p->volume() << endl;  
     
       p = &cball;  
     
       cout << "球体的表面积是:" << p->area() << endl;  
       cout << "球体的体积是:" << p->volume() << endl;  
     
       p = &ccylinder;  
     
       cout << "圆柱体的表面积是:" << p->area() << endl;  
       cout << "圆柱体的体积是:" << p->volume() << endl;  
     
       system("pause");  
       return 0;  
   }  
   </span>