题目链接https://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&problem=4461
题意:给你化学式,求质量
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100;
char str[maxn];
int a[4];
double arr[4] = {12.01, 1.008, 16.00, 14.01};
double sum;
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--){
memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
scanf("%s", str);
int len = strlen(str);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
if (str[i] == 'C'){
if (isdigit(str[i + 1]) && isdigit(str[i + 2])){
a[0] += (str[i + 1] - '0') * 10 + (str[i + 2] - '0');
}
else{
a[0] += isdigit(str[i + 1]) ? str[i + 1] - '0' : 1;
}
}
if (str[i] == 'H'){
if (isdigit(str[i + 1]) && isdigit(str[i + 2])){
a[1] += (str[i + 1] - '0') * 10 + (str[i + 2] - '0');
}
else{
a[1] += isdigit(str[i + 1]) ? str[i + 1] - '0' : 1;
}
}
if (str[i] == 'O'){
if (isdigit(str[i + 1]) && isdigit(str[i + 2])){
a[2] += (str[i + 1] - '0') * 10 + (str[i + 2] - '0');
}
else{
a[2] += isdigit(str[i + 1]) ? str[i + 1] - '0' : 1;
}
}
if (str[i] == 'N'){
if (isdigit(str[i + 1]) && isdigit(str[i + 2])){
a[3] += (str[i + 1] - '0') * 10 + (str[i + 2] - '0');
}
else{
a[3] += isdigit(str[i + 1]) ? str[i + 1] - '0' : 1;
}
}
}
sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
sum += a[i] * arr[i];
}
printf("%.3lf\n", sum);
}
return 0;
}