JPQL
//可以使用 JPQL 完成 UPDATE 和 DELETE 操作.
@Test
public void testExecuteUpdate(){
String jpql = "UPDATE Customer c SET c.lastName = ? WHERE c.id = ?";
Query query = entityManager.createQuery(jpql).setParameter(1, "YYY").setParameter(2, 12);
query.executeUpdate();
}
//使用 jpql 内建的函数
@Test
public void testJpqlFunction(){
String jpql = "SELECT lower(c.email) FROM Customer c";
List<String> emails = entityManager.createQuery(jpql).getResultList();
System.out.println(emails);
}
@Test
public void testSubQuery(){
//查询所有 Customer 的 lastName 为 YY 的 Order
String jpql = "SELECT o FROM Order o "
+ "WHERE o.customer = (SELECT c FROM Customer c WHERE c.lastName = ?)";
Query query = entity