jpa 数组字段_使用数组的JPA查找

I have an unidirectional relationship. Here i have Employee and Andress entities. In Employee entity i have the following code:

@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)

@JoinColumn(name = "HOME_ADDRESS")

private Address homeAddress;

I have an array of Adress objects and want to write a lookup that would return an array of Customer objects mapped to those adresses.

select e from Employee e where e.homeAddress.id IN '?'

I don't know what to do with the '?' part. Is the only option to loop over the address array, add id's to a string and pass it as a parameter to the query above, or is there a way to pass the array to the query and expect the same result?

解决方案

No, you don't pass that as a String, but as a collection of IDs. And your query is invalid. It should be:

String jpql = "select e from Employee e where e.homeAddress.id IN :addresses";

Set addressIds = Arrays.stream(addresses)

.map(Address::getId)

.collect(Collectors.toSet());

return em.createQuery(jpql, Employee.class)

.setParameter("addresses", addressIds)

.getResultList();

This uses Java 8 to transform the array of addresses into a set of IDs, but you can of course use a goold old for loop.