iOS 字符窜

字符串常用方法

  
  

   
   int
   
    main (
   
   int
   
    argc, 
   
   const
   
    
   
   char
   
    
   
   *
   
    argv[])
{
    NSAutoreleasePool 
   
   *
   
    pool 
   
   =
   
    [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
    
   
   //
   
    字符串的创建和初始化
   
   

   
       NSString
   
   *
   
    sFormat 
   
   =
   
    [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:
   
   @"
   
   Year:%d
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   2009
   
   ];
    NSString
   
   *
   
    sString 
   
   =
   
    [[NSString alloc] initWithString:sFormat];
    NSString
   
   *
   
    sTmp 
   
   =
   
    nil;
    
   
   //
   
    获取长度
   
   

   
       NSUInteger uLen 
   
   =
   
    [sFormat length];
    NSLog(
   
   @"
   
   uLen = %u
   
   "
   
   , uLen);
    
   
   //
   
    获取指定索引处的字符
   
   

   
       NSUInteger index 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ;
    unichar c 
   
   =
   
    [sFormat characterAtIndex:index];
    NSLog(
   
   @"
   
   The character at index %u of \
   
   "
   
   %
   
   @\
   
   "
   
    is \'%c\'
   
   "
   
   , index, sFormat, c);
    
   
   //
   
    字符串大小写转换
   
   

   
       
   
   /*
   
   
     Case transformations aren’t guaranteed to be symmetrical or to
     produce
     strings of the same lengths as the originals. The result of this
     statement:
     lcString = [myString lowercaseString];
     might not be equal to this statement:
     lcString = [[myString uppercaseString] lowercaseString];
     For example, the uppercase form of “ß” in German is “SS”, so
     converting
     “Straße” to uppercase, then lowercase, produces this sequence of
     strings:
     “Straße”
     “STRASSE”
     “strasse”
     
   
   */
   
     
    sTmp 
   
   =
   
    [sFormat lowercaseString];
    NSLog(
   
   @"
   
   Lowercase String of %@ is %@
   
   "
   
   , sFormat, sTmp);
    sTmp 
   
   =
   
    [sString uppercaseString];
    NSLog(
   
   @"
   
   Uppercase String of %@ is %@
   
   "
   
   , sString, sTmp);
    
   
   //
   
    字符串比较 
    
   
   //
   
    地址比较 
   
   

   
       
   
   if
   
    (
   
   @"
   
   Year:2009
   
   "
   
    
   
   ==
   
    sFormat) {
        NSLog(
   
   @"
   
   The address of sFormat is equal to constant string \
   
   "
   
   Year:
   
   2009
   
   \
   
   ""
   
   );
    }
    
   
   else
   
   
    {
        NSLog(
   
   @"
   
   The address of sFormat isn't equal to constant string \
   
   "
   
   Year:
   
   2009
   
   \
   
   ""
   
   );
    }
    
   
   //
   
    内容比较