解决键盘把textfield遮挡的问题

摘自cocoaChina

问题:我看到有地方说,在ios4以后
当UITableViewCell里有UITextfield,且输入时键盘遮盖了UITextField时,UITableView会自动上移
UIcatalog例子也是有这个效果的,
但是我自己用代码实现的UITableView没有这个上移效果
请问需要什么其他设置吗


答案:1.再键盘出现时,将frame上移....键盘隐藏时,将frame再调整回来 加个动画效果应该不错.... 

2.如果你的controller是继承uitableviewcontroller就可以了,处理键盘弹出和消失的代码已经封装在uitableviewcontroller里了,如果不继承,那就用楼上的招儿 

3.最正规的办法,用通知
step 1:
在进入视图的时候添加监视:(viewDidLoad什么的)

复制代码
  1. // Observe keyboard hide and show notifications to resize the text view appropriately.
  2.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
  3.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];


step 2:
在键盘动作的时候移动视图:
复制代码
  1. - (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
  2.    
  3.     /*
  4.      Reduce the size of the text view so that it's not obscured by the keyboard.
  5.      Animate the resize so that it's in sync with the appearance of the keyboard.
  6.      */
  7.     NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
  8.    
  9.     // Get the origin of the keyboard when it's displayed.
  10.     NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
  11.     // Get the top of the keyboard as the y coordinate of its origin in self's view's coordinate system. The bottom of the text view's frame should align with the top of the keyboard's final position.
  12.     CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
  13.     keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];
  14.    
  15.     CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
  16.     CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.view.bounds;
  17.     newTextViewFrame.size.height = keyboardTop - self.view.bounds.origin.y;
  18.    
  19.     // Get the duration of the animation.
  20.     NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
  21.     NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
  22.     [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
  23.    
  24.     // Animate the resize of the text view's frame in sync with the keyboard's appearance.
  25.     [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
  26.     [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
  27.    
  28.     textView.frame = newTextViewFrame;
  29.     [UIView commitAnimations];
  30. }
  31. - (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
  32.    
  33.     NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];
  34.    
  35.     /*
  36.      Restore the size of the text view (fill self's view).
  37.      Animate the resize so that it's in sync with the disappearance of the keyboard.
  38.      */
  39.     NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
  40.     NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
  41.     [animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
  42.    
  43.     [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
  44.     [UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
  45.    
  46.     textView.frame = self.view.bounds;
  47.    
  48.     [UIView commitAnimations];
  49. }


step 3:
在退出视图的时候注销通知
viewDidUnload:
复制代码
  1. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
  2.     [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

dealloc:
复制代码
  1. [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:nil object:nil];



这些代码是摘自apple sample code KeyboardAccessory.
些许细节自己修改下就好了,比如那个textView 

4.

 
- (BOOL)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    UITableViewCell * cell=(UITableViewCell *)[[textField  superview] superview];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath=[curTable indexPathForCell:cell];
    if (indexPath.section==0) {
        
    }else {
        [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyBoard" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.30f];  
        point = curTable.center;
        curTable.center = CGPointMake(160, 120);
        [UIView commitAnimations];
    }
    return YES;
}

- (BOOL)textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    UITableViewCell * cell=(UITableViewCell *)[[textField  superview] superview];
    NSIndexPath *indexPath=[curTable indexPathForCell:cell];
    
    if (indexPath.section==0) {
        
    }else {
        [UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyBoard" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.30f];  
        
        curTable.center = point;
        [UIView commitAnimations];
    }
    return YES;
}


-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    
    return YES;
}


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