java web分层结构

java web利用分层结构能够很好的提高项目的复用以及扩展性，下面讨论一下基本的分层结构。
第一层action（structs里面的）如果是servlet的话也可以。这里的一层就是mvc里面的Controler控制器。这一层主要负责后台代码和前段的交互，以及各种复杂的关系。之后比较常见的是dao层，这一层负责持久化数据库对象,orm模型。

还有service层，通过service来实现具体的业务逻辑。这里注意的是dao和service最好是面向接口进行编程，这样能够提高扩展性。一些工具类的话可以单独放在一起，这样比较容易管理。
最基本的要有domain层，可以理解成域模型，通俗的来说就是实体化的类。

package com.zhao.util;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;

public class jdbc {


     public  Connection getconn()


     {

         Connection conn = null;
         try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(
                    "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/project1", "root","19660309zhao");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("数据库连接失败！");   
            e.printStackTrace();
            // TODO: handle exception
        }


         return conn;


     }
}

这是一段连接mysql数据库的代码。

package com.zhao.domain;

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }



}

package com.zhao.dao;

import com.mysql.jdbc.Connection;
import com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement;
import com.zhao.domain.User;
import com.zhao.util.jdbc;

public class Userdao {



    public void insert(User user)
    {
        jdbc jdbc = new jdbc();
        Connection conn = jdbc.getconn();
        String sqlString = "insert into user(username,password) values(?,?)";
        PreparedStatement psPreparedStatement;
        try {

            psPreparedStatement = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sqlString);
            psPreparedStatement.setString(1, user.getUsername());
            psPreparedStatement.setString(2, user.getPassword());

            //int row =

            psPreparedStatement.executeUpdate();
//          if(row>0)
//          {
//              System.out.println("插入数据成功");
//          }
//          else{
//              System.out.println("插入数据失败");
//          }
//          psPreparedStatement.close();
//      
//          conn.close();
//          
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("插入数据失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    public void select()
    {

        jdbc jdbc = new jdbc();
        Connection conn = jdbc.getconn();
        String sqlString = "select * from user where username=? and password=?";
        PreparedStatement psPreparedStatement;

    }

}

package com.zhao.action;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Path;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zhao.dao.Userdao;
import com.zhao.domain.User;

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {



    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {




    }



    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {




        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        User u = new User();
        u.setUsername(username);
        u.setPassword(password);
        Userdao ud = new Userdao();
        ud.insert(u);

  request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);

    }

}