【爬虫基础】第26讲 selenium下拉框处理方式

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已于 2024-04-09 13:07:35 修改

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分类专栏： # 爬虫基础 # Python基础文章标签：爬虫 selenium 测试工具 python

于 2024-04-08 09:36:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a272329874a/article/details/137493195

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要使用Selenium操作下拉框，可以参考以下步骤：

# 导入所需的模块
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select

# 创建chrome浏览器驱动
driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# 打开网页
driver.get('http://example.com')

# 定位到下拉框元素
select_element = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//select[@id="select-id"]')

# 创建Select对象
select = Select(select_element)

# 按照文本选择选项
select.select_by_visible_text('选项文本')

# 按照value选择选项
select.select_by_value('选项值')

# 按照索引选择选项
select.select_by_index(0)

# 关闭浏览器驱动
driver.quit()

代码实现：

drop_down.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <select id="shippingMethod"  name="shippingMethod">
        <option value="12.51">UPS Next Day Air ==>$12.51</option>
        <option value="11.61">UPS Next Day Air Saver ==>$11.61</option>Koption value="10.69">UPs 3 Day Select ==>$10.69</option>
        <option value="9.03">UPS 2nd Day Air ==>$9.03</option>
        <option value="8.34">UPS Ground ==> $8.34</option>
        <option value="9.25">USPS Priority Mail Insured ==> $9.25</option>
        <option value="7.45">USPS Priority Mail ==>$7.45</option>
        <option value="3.20" selected="">USPS First Class ==>$3.20</option>
    </select>
</body>
</html>

main.py

from selenium import webdriver
import os
from time import sleep

def testdropdown():
    options=webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')  # 忽略证书告警
    options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')  # root 权限
    options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')  # 关闭开发者模式
    # options.add_argument('--headless')  # 无图像化界面:"
    # options.add_argument('blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false')  # 不加载图片
    options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')  # 关闭GPU
    options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-logging"]) # 忽视蓝牙适配器

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
    file_path = 'file:///'+os.path.abspath('./1/html/drop_down.html')
    driver.get(file_path)
    sleep(3)
    select = driver.find_element_by_name("shippingMethod")
    select.find_element_by_xpath("//option[@value='7.45']").click()

    sleep(3)
    driver.quit()

if __name__=="__main__":
    testdropdown()