mysql语句参考

create index idx_user_nameAge on tbl_user(uname,age);联合索引

create index 索引表名 on 表名(列...)

SELECT uname FROM staffs WHERE  uname = 'July' union all SELECT uname FROM staffs WHERE uname = '2000'

可以替换下列语句

SELECT uname FROM staffs WHERE  uname = 'July' or uname = '2000';

//存储过程和函数

show VARIABLES like 'log_bin_trust_function_creators';

set global log_bin_trust_function_creators=1;

//随机字符串
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION rand_string(n INT) RETURNS VARCHAR(255)
BEGIN
 DECLARE chars_str VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
 DECLARE return_str VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT '';
 DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
 WHILE i < n DO
SET return_str =CONCAT(return_str,SUBSTRING(chars_str,FLOOR(1+RAND()*52),1));
SET i = i+1;
 END WHILE;
 RETURN return_str;
 END $$


//随机编号
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION rand_num()
RETURNS INT(5)
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
SET i = FLOOR(100+RAND()*10);
RETURN i;

END $$

//函数提交insert
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_emp(IN START INT(10),IN max_num INT(10))
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
#set autocommit = 0 把autocommit设置成0
SET autocommit = 0;
REPEAT
SET i = i+1;
INSERT INTO emp(empno,ename,job,mgr,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno) VALUES ((START+i),rand_string(6),'SALESMAN',0001,CURDATE(),2000,400,rand_num());
UNTIL i=max_num
END REPEAT;
COMMIT;
END $$




DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE insert_dept(IN START INT(10),IN max_num INT(10))
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
 SET autocommit = 0;
 REPEAT
 SET i = i+1;
 INSERT INTO dept (deptno,dname,loc) VALUES ((START+i),rand_string(10),rand_string(8));
 UNTIL i = max_num
 END REPEAT;
 COMMIT;
 END $$


 //调用
 DELIMITER ; #把$改回;
 CALL insert_dept(100,10);


 DELIMITER ; #把$改回;
 CALL insert_emp(100001,500000);


 //删除
 DROP PROCEDURE insert_emp;