Spring Boot （十三）集成RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 11:42:55 发布

LuWenHui_Leon_

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-05 11:42:55 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Boot 文章标签： spring boot RabbitMQ github

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a286352250/article/details/53158667

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本文介绍了如何在Spring Boot项目中集成RabbitMQ，提供了项目的GitHub链接，包含配置文件、接收和发送消息的Java代码示例，以及测试RabbitMQ的控制器代码。在启动时，需要注意检查消息队列是否存在。

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项目GitHub地址：

https://github.com/FrameReserve/TrainingBoot

Spring Boot （十三）集成RabbitMQ，标记地址：

https://github.com/FrameReserve/TrainingBoot/releases/tag/0.1.0

pom.xml

<!-- Rabbit MQ -->
        <dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

Spring Boot配置文件application.yml：

src/main/resources/application.yml

    rabbitmq:
        host: 192.168.2.71
        port: 5672
        username: hxb
        password: hxb

RabbitMQ接收方法：

src/main/java/com/training/rabbitmq/receiver/DemoRabbitMqReceiver.java

package com.training.rabbitmq.receiver;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 消息队列接收类
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class DemoRabbitMqReceiver {

	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String content) {
		System.out.println("Receiver : " + content);
	}

}

RabbitMQ 发送方法：

src/main/java/com/training/rabbitmq/sender/DemoRabbitMqSender.java

package com.training.rabbitmq.sender;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DemoRabbitMqSender {

	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	public void send(String content) {
		System.out.println("Sender : " + content);
		this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", content);
	}
	
}

测试 Rabbit MQ：

src/main/java/com/training/rabbitmq/controller/DemoRabbitMqController.java

package com.training.rabbitmq.controller;

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.training.core.dto.ResultDataDto;
import com.training.rabbitmq.sender.DemoRabbitMqSender;

/**
 * 测试Rabbit MQ
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/rabbitmq")
public class DemoRabbitMqController {

	@Autowired
	private DemoRabbitMqSender demoRabbitMqSender;
	
	/**
	 * 发送测试消息队列
	 */
	@ApiOperation(value="发送测试消息队列", notes="addEntity")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/addRabbitMq", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public @ResponseBody ResultDataDto addEntity(HttpSession httpSession) {
		demoRabbitMqSender.send("jkljklkjljjkljl");
		return ResultDataDto.addAddSuccess();
	}
	
}

Spring Boot 启动异常：

14:38:51.447 [SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor-1] ERROR o.s.a.r.l.SimpleMessageListenerContainer - Consumer received fatal exception on startup
org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.QueuesNotAvailableException: Cannot prepare queue for listener. Either the queue doesn't exist or the broker will not allow us to use it.
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:514)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer$AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer.run(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.java:1280)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$DeclarationException: Failed to declare queue(s):[hello]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:587)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.start(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:486)
	... 2 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.io.IOException: null
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:106)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.wrap(AMQChannel.java:102)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.AMQChannel.exnWrappingRpc(AMQChannel.java:124)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:885)
	at com.rabbitmq.client.impl.ChannelN.queueDeclarePassive(ChannelN.java:61)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory$CachedChannelInvocationHandler.invoke(CachingConnectionFactory.java:917)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy140.queueDeclarePassive(Unknown Source)
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.attemptPassiveDeclarations(BlockingQueueConsumer.java:566)
	... 3 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException: channel error; protocol method: #method<channel.close>(reply-code=404, reply-text=NOT_FOUND - no queue 'hello' in vhost '/', class-id=50, metho