statement对象详解

package utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;
public class jdbcutils {
    private static String driver = null;
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;

    static {
        try{
            InputStream in=jdbcutils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
            Properties properties=new Properties();
            properties.load(in);

            driver =properties.getProperty("driver");
            url =properties.getProperty("url");
            username =properties.getProperty("username");
            password =properties.getProperty("password");

           Class.forName(driver);
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
   //获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
    }
   //释放连接
    public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs){
        if(rs!=null){
            try{
                rs.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(st!=null){
            try{
                st.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try{
                conn.close();
            }catch (SQLException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

增

package utils;


import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class TestInsert {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try{
            conn =jdbcutils.getConnection();//获得数据库连接
            st =  conn.createStatement();//获得sql的执行对象

            String sql = "INSERT INTO users(id,`NAME`,`PASSWORD`,`email`,`birthday`)\n"+
                    "VALUES(4,'shuiguozai','123456','29167035@qq.com','2020-01-01')";

                int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);


            if (i>0){
                System.out.println("插入成功");

            }

        }catch(SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
          jdbcutils.release(conn,st,rs);


        }

    }
}

删

package utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestDelete {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try{
            conn =jdbcutils.getConnection();//获得数据库连接
            st =  conn.createStatement();//获得sql的执行对象

            String sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE id = 4";

            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);


            if (i>0){
                System.out.println("删除成功");

            }

        }catch(SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            jdbcutils.release(conn,st,rs);


        }

    }
}

改

package utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestUpdate {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try{
            conn =jdbcutils.getConnection();//获得数据库连接
            st =  conn.createStatement();//获得sql的执行对象

            String sql = "UPDATE users SET `NAME`= 'shuiguo',`email`='263433263@qq.com' WHERE id =1";

            int i = st.executeUpdate(sql);


            if (i>0){
                System.out.println("更新成功!");

            }

        }catch(SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            jdbcutils.release(conn,st,rs);


        }

    }
}

c查

package utils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestSelect {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Connection conn = null;
        Statement st = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;

        try {
            conn = jdbcutils.getConnection();//获得数据库连接
            st = conn.createStatement();//获得sql的执行对象

            String sql = "select * from users where id =1";

           rs = st.executeQuery(sql);


            while(rs.next()) {
                System.out.println(rs.getString("NAME"));

            }

        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            jdbcutils.release(conn, st, rs);


        }

    }
}