解决Ubuntu下Sublime text 2的中文输入问题（使用fcitx输入法）

我使用的是Ubuntu13.10，使用的是fcitx输入法，Google拼音。

昨天安装了Sublime Text 2后，发现切换不出fcitx输入法。遂在网上找了很多方法，最后这种方法很有效，所以分享给大家：

1. 保存下面这份代码保存为 ~/sublime-imfix.c 

   /*
   sublime-imfix.c
   Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
   By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>
   
   gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
   LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
   */
   #include <gtk/gtk.h>
   #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
   typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
   
   struct _GdkRegion
   {
     long size;
     long numRects;
     GdkRegionBox *rects;
     GdkRegionBox extents;
   };
   
   GtkIMContext *local_context;
   
   void
   gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
               GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
   {
     g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
     g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
   
     rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
     rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
     rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
     rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
     GdkRectangle rect;
     rect.x = rectangle->x;
     rect.y = rectangle->y;
     rect.width = 0;
     rect.height = rectangle->height; 
     //The caret width is 2; 
     //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
     if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
           gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
     }
   }
   
   //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
   //context will lost, so here we set it again.
   
   static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
   {
       XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
       if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
          GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
          if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
            gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
       }
       return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
   }
   
   void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
             GdkWindow    *window)
   {
     GtkIMContextClass *klass;
     g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
     klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
     if (klass->set_client_window)
       klass->set_client_window (context, window);
   
     if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
       return;
     g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
     int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
     int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
     if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
       gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
       local_context = context;
     }
     gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); 
   }

   
   
2. 安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev

   sudo apt-get install build-essential
   sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

   
   
3. 用终端进入 sublime-imfix.c 所在目录，运行下面命令

   gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

   
   
4. 用文本编辑器修改 /usr/share/applications/sublime.desktop 文件（这是你安装sublime text 2时自己建的），找到开头为"Exec="的行（有两行），把subl修改为

   bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=~/libsublime-imfix.so subl'

   
   
5. OK，在启动器那里点击sublime text 2就可以中文输入了！（注意：在终端输入subl打开时，是不能切换中文输入法的哦）

参考文章： http://my.oschina.net/wugaoxing/blog/121281