有时候我们需要几乎所有的列,但是不包括分区列或其中的某些列,比如分区列要放最后,我们要在之前插入新列并插入新的数据,这时候排除一列或者多列的 select 语句就十分有用了
排除num列
set hive.support.quoted.identifiers=none;
select
`(num)?+.+`
from
(select
row_number() over (partition by uid order by pay_time asc) as num
,*
from order) first_order
where num = 1;
排除num和uid列
set hive.support.quoted.identifiers=none;
select
`(num|uid)?+.+`
from
(select
row_number() over (partition by uid order by pay_time asc) as num
,*
from order) first_order
where num = 1;
上面的 set hive.support.quoted.identifiers=none; 可以替换操作为:
在 'hive-site.xml' 中添加以下配置,
hive.support.quoted.identifiers=none