顺序表作业

该代码实现了一个基于C语言的线性表数据结构,包括初始化、插入元素、删除元素、输出列表及内存信息的功能。主要函数有sequentialListInit用于初始化列表,sequentialInsert用于在指定位置插入元素,sequentialListDelete用于删除指定位置的元素,sequentialDeleteTest和sequentialInsertTest分别测试了删除和插入功能。
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define LIST_MAX_LEGENTH 10
/**
 * Linear list of integers.The key is data.
 **/
 typedef struct SequentialList{
     int actualLength;
     int data[LIST_MAX_LEGENTH];
 }*SequentialListPtr;
 /**
 *Output the list.
 */
 void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList)
 {
     for(int i=0;i<paraList->actualLength;i++){
         printf("%d",paraList->data[i]);
     }//Of for i
     printf("\r\n");
 }//Of outputLIst
 /**
  * Output the memory for the list.
  * 
  **/
void outputMemory (SequentialListPtr paraListPtr){
    printf("The address of the structure:%ld\r\n",paraListPtr);
    printf("The address of actuallLength:%ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->actualLength);
    printf("The address of data:%ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data);
    printf("The address of actual data:%ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data[0]);
    printf("The address of second data:%ld\r\n",&paraListPtr->data[1]);
}//Of outputMemory.
/**
 * Initialize asequential list.No error checking for this function .
 *  @program paraListPtr The pointer to the list.It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @program paraValues An int array storing all elements.
 **/
 SequentialListPtr sequentialLIstInit(int paraData[],int paraLength){
     SequentialListPtr resultPtr=(SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
     for(int i=0;i<paraLength;i++)
     {
         resultPtr->data[i]=paraData[i];
     }//Of for i
     resultPtr->actualLength=paraLength;
     return resultPtr;
 }//Of sequentialListInit.
 /**
  * Insert an elemt into a sequential linear list.
  * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.it mustbe a pointer to change the list.
  * @param paraPosition The position,e.g.,0 stands for inserting at the first position.
  * @param paraValue The value to be inserted.
  **/
// 
void sequentialInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr ,int paraPosition, int paraValue){
    //Step 1. Space check.
    if(paraListPtr->actualLength>=LIST_MAX_LEGENTH){
        printf("Cannot inesrt elemet:list full .\r\n ");
//Step 2.Position check.
    if(paraPosition>paraListPtr->actualLength){
        printf("Cannot insert element :the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n",paraPosition,paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return;
    }
}//Of if
    if(paraPosition < 0)
    {
        printf("Cannot insert element : negative position unsupported.");
        return;
    }//Of if
//    Step 3.Move the remaining part.
for (int i =paraListPtr->actualLength;i>paraPosition;i--){
    paraListPtr->data[i]=paraListPtr->data[i-1];
}//Of for i.
//Step 4.Insert.
    paraListPtr->data[paraPosition]=paraValue;
//step 5.Undate the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength++;
}//Of sequentialListInsert
/**
 * Test the insert function.
 **/
void sequentialInsertTest()
{
    int i;
    int temArray[5]={3,5,2,7,4};
    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");
    //Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList= sequentialLIstInit(temArray,5);
    printf("After initialization, the list is:");
    outputList(tempList);
    //Insert to the first.
    printf("Now insert to the first, the list is:");
    sequentialInsert(tempList,0,8);
    outputList(tempList);
    //Insert to the last.
    printf("Now insert to the last, the list is:");
    sequentialInsert(tempList,6,9);
    outputList(tempList);
    // Insert beyond the tail.
    printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
    sequentialInsert(tempList,8,9);
    printf("The list is :");
    outputList(tempList);
    //Insert to position 3.
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
        printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
        sequentialInsert(tempList,0,(i+10));
        outputList(tempList);
    }//Of for i.
    printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}
// Of sequentialInsertTest

/**
 * Delete an element from a sequential linear list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
 * @param paraPosition The position, e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the first position.
 * @return The deleted value.
 **/
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
    // Step 1. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    // Step 2.Move the remaining part
    int resultValue = paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
    for (int i = paraPosition; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
        paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i + 1];
    }//Of for i

    // Step 3Update the length.
    paraListPtr->actualLength --;

    // Step 4.Return the value.
    return resultValue;
}// Of sequentialListDelete

/**
 * Test the delete function.
 **/
void sequentialDeleteTest()
 {
    int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");

    // Initialize.
    SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialLIstInit()(tempArray, 5);
    
    
    printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
    outputList(tempList);
    
    

    // Delete the first.
    printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete to the last.
    printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
    outputList(tempList);

    // Delete the second.
    printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
    sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
    outputList(tempList);

    printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");

    outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest

/**
 * Locate an element in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @param paraValue the indicated value.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue) {
    for (int i = 0; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
        if (paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue) {
            return i;
        }// Of if
    }//Of for i

    return -1;
}// Of locateElement

/**
 * Get an element in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @param paraPosition The given position.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 **/
int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
    // Step 1. Position check.
    if (paraPosition < 0) {
        printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
        printf("Cannot get element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
        return -1;
    }//Of if

    return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}// Of locateElement

/**
 * Clear elements in the list.
 * @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
 * @return The position of the value, or  -1 indicating not exists
 */
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
    paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}// Of clearList

/**
 The entrance.
 */
int   main() {
    sequentialInsertTest();
    sequentialDeleteTest();
    return 0;
}// Of main
     

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