#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define LIST_MAX_LEGENTH 10
/**
* Linear list of integers.The key is data.
**/
typedef struct SequentialList{
int actualLength;
int data[LIST_MAX_LEGENTH];
}*SequentialListPtr;
/**
*Output the list.
*/
void outputList(SequentialListPtr paraList)
{
for(int i=0;i<paraList->actualLength;i++){
printf("%d",paraList->data[i]);
}//Of for i
printf("\r\n");
}//Of outputLIst
/**
* Output the memory for the list.
*
**/
void outputMemory (SequentialListPtr paraListPtr){
printf("The address of the structure:%ld\r\n",paraListPtr);
printf("The address of actuallLength:%ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->actualLength);
printf("The address of data:%ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->data);
printf("The address of actual data:%ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->data[0]);
printf("The address of second data:%ld\r\n",¶ListPtr->data[1]);
}//Of outputMemory.
/**
* Initialize asequential list.No error checking for this function .
* @program paraListPtr The pointer to the list.It must be a pointer to change the list.
* @program paraValues An int array storing all elements.
**/
SequentialListPtr sequentialLIstInit(int paraData[],int paraLength){
SequentialListPtr resultPtr=(SequentialListPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct SequentialList));
for(int i=0;i<paraLength;i++)
{
resultPtr->data[i]=paraData[i];
}//Of for i
resultPtr->actualLength=paraLength;
return resultPtr;
}//Of sequentialListInit.
/**
* Insert an elemt into a sequential linear list.
* @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.it mustbe a pointer to change the list.
* @param paraPosition The position,e.g.,0 stands for inserting at the first position.
* @param paraValue The value to be inserted.
**/
//
void sequentialInsert(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr ,int paraPosition, int paraValue){
//Step 1. Space check.
if(paraListPtr->actualLength>=LIST_MAX_LEGENTH){
printf("Cannot inesrt elemet:list full .\r\n ");
//Step 2.Position check.
if(paraPosition>paraListPtr->actualLength){
printf("Cannot insert element :the position %d is bigger than the list length %d.\r\n",paraPosition,paraListPtr->actualLength);
return;
}
}//Of if
if(paraPosition < 0)
{
printf("Cannot insert element : negative position unsupported.");
return;
}//Of if
// Step 3.Move the remaining part.
for (int i =paraListPtr->actualLength;i>paraPosition;i--){
paraListPtr->data[i]=paraListPtr->data[i-1];
}//Of for i.
//Step 4.Insert.
paraListPtr->data[paraPosition]=paraValue;
//step 5.Undate the length.
paraListPtr->actualLength++;
}//Of sequentialListInsert
/**
* Test the insert function.
**/
void sequentialInsertTest()
{
int i;
int temArray[5]={3,5,2,7,4};
printf("---- sequentialInsertTest begins. ----\r\n");
//Initialize.
SequentialListPtr tempList= sequentialLIstInit(temArray,5);
printf("After initialization, the list is:");
outputList(tempList);
//Insert to the first.
printf("Now insert to the first, the list is:");
sequentialInsert(tempList,0,8);
outputList(tempList);
//Insert to the last.
printf("Now insert to the last, the list is:");
sequentialInsert(tempList,6,9);
outputList(tempList);
// Insert beyond the tail.
printf("Now insert beyond the tail. \r\n");
sequentialInsert(tempList,8,9);
printf("The list is :");
outputList(tempList);
//Insert to position 3.
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
printf("Inserting %d.\r\n", (i + 10));
sequentialInsert(tempList,0,(i+10));
outputList(tempList);
}//Of for i.
printf("---- sequentialInsertTest ends. ----\r\n");
}
// Of sequentialInsertTest
/**
* Delete an element from a sequential linear list.
* @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list. It must be a pointer to change the list.
* @param paraPosition The position, e.g., 0 stands for inserting at the first position.
* @return The deleted value.
**/
int sequentialListDelete(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
// Step 1. Position check.
if (paraPosition < 0) {
printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
return -1;
}//Of if
if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
printf("Cannot delete element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
return -1;
}//Of if
// Step 2.Move the remaining part
int resultValue = paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
for (int i = paraPosition; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
paraListPtr->data[i] = paraListPtr->data[i + 1];
}//Of for i
// Step 3Update the length.
paraListPtr->actualLength --;
// Step 4.Return the value.
return resultValue;
}// Of sequentialListDelete
/**
* Test the delete function.
**/
void sequentialDeleteTest()
{
int tempArray[5] = {3, 5, 2, 7, 4};
printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest begins. ----\r\n");
// Initialize.
SequentialListPtr tempList = sequentialLIstInit()(tempArray, 5);
printf("After initialization, the list is: ");
outputList(tempList);
// Delete the first.
printf("Now delete the first, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 0);
outputList(tempList);
// Delete to the last.
printf("Now delete the last, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 3);
outputList(tempList);
// Delete the second.
printf("Now delete the second, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 1);
outputList(tempList);
// Delete the second.
printf("Now delete the 5th, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, 5);
outputList(tempList);
// Delete the second.
printf("Now delete the (-6)th, the list is: ");
sequentialListDelete(tempList, -6);
outputList(tempList);
printf("---- sequentialDeleteTest ends. ----\r\n");
outputMemory(tempList);
}// Of sequentialDeleteTest
/**
* Locate an element in the list.
* @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
* @param paraValue the indicated value.
* @return The position of the value, or -1 indicating not exists
*/
int locateElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraValue) {
for (int i = 0; i < paraListPtr->actualLength; i ++) {
if (paraListPtr->data[i] == paraValue) {
return i;
}// Of if
}//Of for i
return -1;
}// Of locateElement
/**
* Get an element in the list.
* @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
* @param paraPosition The given position.
* @return The position of the value, or -1 indicating not exists
**/
int getElement(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr, int paraPosition) {
// Step 1. Position check.
if (paraPosition < 0) {
printf("Invalid position: %d.\r\n", paraPosition);
return -1;
}//Of if
if (paraPosition >= paraListPtr->actualLength) {
printf("Cannot get element: the position %d is beyond the list length %d.\r\n", paraPosition, paraListPtr->actualLength);
return -1;
}//Of if
return paraListPtr->data[paraPosition];
}// Of locateElement
/**
* Clear elements in the list.
* @param paraListPtr The pointer to the list.
* @return The position of the value, or -1 indicating not exists
*/
void clearList(SequentialListPtr paraListPtr) {
paraListPtr->actualLength = 0;
}// Of clearList
/**
The entrance.
*/
int main() {
sequentialInsertTest();
sequentialDeleteTest();
return 0;
}// Of main