C++ 流的重载

除了基础类之外一般都没有流的操作符直接应用（输入输出流如>>,<<）

重载输出流模式

ostream& operator << (ostream &out,Item &it);

但是事实上流是无法访问class本身的类型的，需要申明为友元，否则会出现下列情况。

error C2804: binary 'operator >>' has too many parameters
error C2333: '>>' : error in function declaration; skipping function body
error C2679: binary '>>' : no operator defined which takes a right-hand operand of type 'class Item' (or there is no accepta

因此有以下事例：

#include<iostream>
#include<istream>
#include<ostream>
using namespace std;
class Item{
	public:
		int num;
		int weight;
		int sum;
	public:
		friend istream& operator >>(istream& in,Item& it) 
		{
			in>>it.num>>it.weight;
			it.sum = it.num*it.weight;
			return in;
		}
		friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& out,const Item& it){
			out<<"num: "<<it.num<<" weight: "<<it.weight<<" sum : "<<it.sum<<endl;
			return out;
		}
};
int main(){
	Item it;
	cin>>it;
	cout<<it;
	return 0;
}