【LeetCode】661. Image Smoother

Given a 2D integer matrix M representing the gray scale of an image, you need to design a smoother to make the gray scale of each cell becomes the average gray scale (rounding down) of all the 8 surrounding cells and itself. If a cell has less than 8 surrounding cells, then use as many as you can.

Example 1:

Input:
[[1,1,1],
 [1,0,1],
 [1,1,1]]
Output:
[[0, 0, 0],
 [0, 0, 0],
 [0, 0, 0]]
Explanation:
For the point (0,0), (0,2), (2,0), (2,2): floor(3/4) = floor(0.75) = 0
For the point (0,1), (1,0), (1,2), (2,1): floor(5/6) = floor(0.83333333) = 0
For the point (1,1): floor(8/9) = floor(0.88888889) = 0

Note:

1. The value in the given matrix is in the range of [0, 255].
2. The length and width of the given matrix are in the range of [1, 150].

题意：求矩阵每个位置的相邻8个位置加上本身的值的平均值。

class Solution {
public:
    int find(vector<vector<int>>& M,int x,int y){
        int dx[9]={0,0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
        int dy[9]={0,-1,-1,0,1,1,1,0,-1};
        int r=M.size(),c=M[0].size();
        int sum=0,n=0;
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
            int xi=x+dx[i];
            int yi=y+dy[i];
            if(xi>=0&&xi<r&&yi>=0&&yi<c){
                sum+=M[xi][yi];
                n++;
            }
        }
        return sum/n;
    }
    vector<vector<int>> imageSmoother(vector<vector<int>>& M) {
        int r=M.size(),c=M[0].size();
        vector<vector<int>> ans(r, vector<int>(c));

        for(int i=0;i<r;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<c;j++){
                ans[i][j]=find(M,i,j);
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};